The Medical Repository
Encyclopedia
The Medical Repository was the first American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 medical journal
Medical journal
A public health journal is a scientific journal devoted to the field of public health, including epidemiology, biostatistics, and health care . Public health journals, like most scientific journals, are peer-reviewed...

, founded in 1797 and published quarterly, with some interruptions, through 1824.

It was printed by T. & J. Swords, Printers to the Faculty of Physic of Columbia College
Columbia College of Columbia University
Columbia College is the oldest undergraduate college at Columbia University, situated on the university's main campus in Morningside Heights in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1754 by the Church of England as King's College, receiving a Royal Charter from King George II...

, New York.

The journal's founding editors were Elihu H. Smith, Samuel L. Mitchill, and Edward Miller
Edward Miller
-Politics:*Edward Allan Miller , Canadian politician*Edward B. Miller , Deputy Chief of Staff to Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich*Edward E. Miller , U.S. Representative from Illinois...

. Smith edited the journal until his death in 1798, and Miller until his in 1812, with Mitchill leaving his editorship after 1821; the final volumes were edited by James R. Manley and Charles Drake
Charles Drake
Charles Drake was an American actor.-Biography:Drake was born as Charles Ruppert in New York City. He graduated from Nichols College and became a salesman. In 1939, he turned to acting and signed a contract with Warner Brothers. He wasn't immediately successful...

. The journal filled a vacuum in medical literature in the early United States, as most medical publications were European and difficult to obtain; the great demand for the journal is attested by the fact that its first two volumes were each reprinted twice, in 1800 and 1804.
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