The Institute of Optometry
Encyclopedia
The Institute of Optometry is one of the United Kingdom's leading centres for optometry
Optometry
Optometry is a health care profession concerned with eyes and related structures, as well as vision, visual systems, and vision information processing in humans. Optometrists, or Doctors of Optometry, are state licensed medical professionals trained to prescribe and fit lenses to improve vision,...

, based in south London, England. It was established in 1922 as the London Refraction Hospital.

History

The London Refraction Hospital (LRH) was formed in October 1922, the first institute of its kind in the world, through the efforts of several dedicated people. Three outstanding men of vision were Owen Aves, Dr James Forrest and Anthony Preston. The first committee of management consisted of Owen Aves (Chairman), F.W. Bateman, J.H.Cuff, F.W. Dadd, G.E. Houghton and W. H. Nichols. The first secretary was F.T. Gregg. The London Refraction Hospital was enlarged and re-modelled in October 1928 and re-opened in February 1929 by the Rt. Hon. the Countess of Mayo. In November 1938 the LRH was reconstituted by order of the Charity Commission.

The involvement of Dr. Forrest, who was a surgeon oculist, in the founding of the LRH in 1922 was a foregone conclusion because he was already teaching optometry students about ocular diseases in 1906 and by 1911 he had published a text book for optometrists. Numerous distinguished optometrists, clinicians, educators, vision scientists and authors of text books on optometry were associated with the LRH since it started. For example, the second Lord Charnwood who was a distinguished optometrist was active in the management of the London Refraction Hospital after the second world war.

In 1985 it was suggested by Rishi Agarwal in a letter published in Optometry Today that 'in addition to making efforts for a Royal College of Optometrists
College of Optometrists
The College of Optometrists is the professional, scientific and examining body for optometry in the United Kingdom, working for the public benefit.-History:...

, efforts should also be made to achieve a Royal status for the LRH i.e. Royal London Refraction Hospital'. The title Institute of Optometry was approved three years later.

Institute of Optometry

In 1988 the London Refraction Hospital changed its name to the Institute of Optometry, when it expanded to include postgraduate training, education and research. The Institute continues strong links with City University in London and provides clinical facilities and supervisory support to some PhD students.

The Institute of Optometry is an independent self-financing registered charity, relying on voluntary support for its services. A fundraising appeal was launched in 2003 to refurbish the John Francis Clinic at the Institute.

In 2005 the GOC (General Optical Council
General Optical Council
The General Optical Council is an organisation in the United Kingdom which was set up by the Opticians Act 1958 to maintain a register of opticians and to uphold the Act. Its purpose is to regulate the services provided by opticians and optometrists...

) agreed to grant provisional approval for the theoretical elements of the Institute of Optometry's level 2 (additional supply) and supplementary Prescribing Training Qualification. This enabled the Institute to offer assessments to prospective candidates.

In 2008 the Institute of Optometry, in partnership with London South Bank University
London South Bank University
London South Bank University is a university in south London. With over 25,000 students and 1,700 staff, it is based in the London Borough of Southwark, near the South Bank of the River Thames, from which it takes its name...

, established a post-graduate Doctor of Optometry programme. This was the first professional doctorate in optometry by that description offered in the UK, distinct from a traditional PhD.

External links

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