The Fourth Estate (painting)
Encyclopedia
The Fourth Estate is a famous picture painted by Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo
Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo
Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo was an Italian painter. He was born and died in Volpedo, in the Piedmont region of northern Italy....

 in 1901, originally entitled The path of workers.

Description

The painting is an icon of the twentieth century, showing striking workers, and is in the "chromoluminarist" or divisionist style. Not only does it depict a scene of social life - a strike
Strike action
Strike action, also called labour strike, on strike, greve , or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances. Strikes became important during the industrial revolution, when mass labour became...

 - it is a symbol. The people, with equal space being given to a woman with a baby in her arms, are moving towards the light. The painting represents the full development of this theme, which the artist already dealt with in paintings such as Ambassadors of hunger, Stream of people and a preparatory sketch of 1898, The path of workers. The composition of the painting is balanced in its shapes and vibrant in its light, giving the perfect idea of a mass movement.

Location

It is held in Milan in the Museo del Novecento at the Royal Villa (Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte). An earlier version, however, is held in the Pinacoteca di Brera, also in Milan.
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