The Blue Bottle Coffee House
Encyclopedia
The Blue Bottle coffee house was one of the first coffee houses in Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...

. It was founded in 1686 in Vienna
Vienna
Vienna is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.723 million , and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre...

, Austria
Austria
Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...

 by Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki as the Hof zur Blauen Flasche ("House under the Blue Bottle"). According to tradition, Kolschitzky helped defeat the Turks in the Battle of Vienna in 1683 by crossing enemy lines and persuading Poland's King Sobieski to send an army to free Vienna. When the retreating Turkish army left behind sacks of coffee beans, Kolschitzky claimed them and began serving mortar-ground coffee to the citizens of Vienna. Kulczycki is credited with helping to popularize coffee in Austria, as well as introducing the practice of serving coffee with milk.

More recently, the name has also been used by the Blue Bottle Coffee Company
Blue Bottle Coffee Company
Blue Bottle Coffee Company is a a coffee roaster and chain of coffee shops headquartered in Oakland, California. The company was originally based in Oakland, California but soon expanded to other areas. Blue Bottle now operates several cafés at locations around San Francisco, including the Ferry...

, a coffee roaster and chain of coffee shops based in Oakland, California
Oakland, California
Oakland is a major West Coast port city on San Francisco Bay in the U.S. state of California. It is the eighth-largest city in the state with a 2010 population of 390,724...

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