Talon cusp
Encyclopedia
A talon cusp, also known as an "eagle's talon", is an extra cusp on an anterior tooth
Tooth
Teeth are small, calcified, whitish structures found in the jaws of many vertebrates that are used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or for defensive purposes. The roots of teeth are embedded in the Mandible bone or the Maxillary bone and are...

. The term refers to the same condition as dens evaginatus
Dens evaginatus
Dens evaginatus is a condition found in teeth where the outer surface appears to form an extra bump or cusp. Premolars are more likely to be affected than any other tooth. This may be seen more frequently in Asians. The pulp of the tooth may extend into the dens evaginatus. There is a risk of the...

, but the talon cusp is the manifestation of dens evaginatus on anterior teeth. The incidence has been found to range from less than 1% to 6% of the population. Of all cases, 55% occur on the permanent maxillary lateral incisor
Maxillary lateral incisor
The Maxillary lateral incisor is a tooth that is located distally from both maxillary central incisors of the mouth and mesially from both maxillary canines. As with all incisors, their function is for shearing or cutting food during mastication, commonly known as chewing. There are no cusps on...

, and 33% occur on the permanent maxillary central incisor
Maxillary central incisor
The maxillary central incisor is a human tooth in the front upper jaw, or maxilla, and is usually the most visible of all teeth in the mouth. It is located mesial to the maxillary lateral incisor. As with all incisors, their function is for shearing or cutting food during mastication . There are...

. They are found rarely in primary teeth.
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