Superconducting coherence length
Encyclopedia
A Superconducting coherence length, usually denoted as , can be interpreted in two different ways:
  • It gives approximate spatial dimension (size) of the Cooper pair
    Cooper pair
    In condensed matter physics, a Cooper pair or BCS pair is two electrons that are bound together at low temperatures in a certain manner first described in 1956 by American physicist Leon Cooper...

    ,
  • It sets the length scale on which the superconducting order parameter changes considerably.


The superconducting coherence length (, Greek lowercase xi) is one of two parameters in a Ginzburg-Landau theory
Ginzburg-Landau theory
In physics, Ginzburg–Landau theory, named after Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg and Lev Landau, is a mathematical theory used to model superconductivity. It does not purport to explain the microscopic mechanisms giving rise to superconductivity...

 of superconductivity.

It is given by:

See also

  • phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory
    Ginzburg-Landau theory
    In physics, Ginzburg–Landau theory, named after Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg and Lev Landau, is a mathematical theory used to model superconductivity. It does not purport to explain the microscopic mechanisms giving rise to superconductivity...

     of superconductivity
  • microscopic BCS theory
    BCS theory
    BCS theory — proposed by Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer in 1957 — is the first microscopic theory of superconductivity since its discovery in 1911. The theory describes superconductivity as a microscopic effect caused by a "condensation" of pairs of electrons into a boson-like state...

    of superconductivity
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