Suicide in India
Encyclopedia
Suicide in India is slightly above world rate. Of the half million people reported to die of suicide worldwide every year, 20% are Indians, for 17.% of world population. In the last two decades, the suicide rate has increased from 7.9 to 10.3 per 100,000, with very high rates in some southern regions. Suicide attempters are ten times the suicide completers.
doubled between 2006 and 2008.
(1) reducing social isolation,
(2) preventing social disintegration, and
(3) treating mental disorders.
Additionally, a set of state led policies are being enforced to decrease the high suicide rate among farmers of Karnataka
North-south divide in Indian suicide rates
The southern states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu have a suicide rate of >15 while in the Northern States of Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jammu and Kashmir, the suicide rate is <3Age and suicide in India
The plurality of suicides (37.8%) in India are by those below the age of 30 years, and 71% of suicides in India are by persons below the age of 44 years,. This imposes a huge social, emotional and economic burden.Domestic violence and suicide in India
There was a 64% correlation between domestic violence of women and suicidal ideation, and domestic violence was also found to be a major risk factor for suicide in a study in Bangalore.Methods of suicide in India
Poisoning (36.6%), hanging (32.1%) and self-immolation (7.9%) were the common methods used to commit suicide.Suicide motivated by politics
Suicides motivated by ideologyPolitics of India
The politics of India takes place within the framework of a federal constitutional republic, in which the President of India is head of state and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the President and is independent of the legislature...
doubled between 2006 and 2008.
Three pronged attack for suicide prevention
A three pronged attack to combat suicide suggested in a 2003 monograph was(1) reducing social isolation,
(2) preventing social disintegration, and
(3) treating mental disorders.
Additionally, a set of state led policies are being enforced to decrease the high suicide rate among farmers of Karnataka
Karnataka
Karnataka , the land of the Kannadigas, is a state in South West India. It was created on 1 November 1956, with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act and this day is annually celebrated as Karnataka Rajyotsava...
See also
- Farmers' suicides in IndiaFarmers' suicides in IndiaIndia is an Agrarian country with around 60% of its people directly or indirectly depend upon Agriculture. Agriculture in India is often attributed as gambling with Monsoon because of its almost exclusive dependency on Monsoons...
- Dionne BunshaDionne BunshaDionne Bunsha is an award-winning journalist from Mumbai, India, who has written about suicide deaths among farmers, religious strife in India, human rights, threats to the Indian environment and a range of other crucial issues. She worked most recently for Frontline magazine of The Hindu group...
- Palagummi Sainath
- Suicide in JapanSuicide in JapanSuicide in Japan has become a significant problem nationally. Factors in suicide include unemployment , depression, and social pressures. In 2007, the National Police Agency revised the categorization of motives for suicide into a division of 50 reasons with up to three reasons listed for each...
- Suicide in South KoreaSuicide in South KoreaSuicide in South Korea occurs at the highest suicide rate among the 30 OECD countries, having recently surpassed Japan's rate. The toll of suicide deaths in South Korea has doubled in the last decade....