Stieff Silver
Encyclopedia
The Stieff Company, Silversmiths, Goldsmiths & Pewterers Baltimore MD 1892-1999 also known as KIRK-STIEFF after 1979.
Charles C. Stieff handed the reins of the company to his son Gideon Stieff in 1914. Charles died in 1923 at his desk at the Stieff offices on Redwood Street. Gideon would head the company until his death in 1970. His three sons, Charles C., Rodney and Gideon Jr. would each enter into the family business. Rodney would become President and later Chairman. Charles C. Stieff became Vice President of Sales while the youngest brother Gideon, expanded the companies retail operations into the suburbs of Baltimore, post WWII. The three brothers remained with the company until 1990 when they sold it to Lenox.
In April 1924 a new one story factory was completed in the Hamden section of Baltimore.The factory at 800 Wyman Park Driveway was a state of the art building for making silver. Business boomed and construction of a second floor was completed in 1929. This was of course just in time for the crash of the stock market and the great depression. Gideon Stieff kept the factory staffed despite the economic downturn... knowing that one day when business improved... those employees would be needed again. Silversmiths swept floors, painted walls, what ever could be done to keep them occupied. Of course when an order came in, it was quickly and lovingly dispatched by those men. Some of the finest works are those made in the 1930's as the grateful silversmiths took even greater care and skill with the silver.
Starting in 1910, Several large and extensive catalogs were produced by Stieff. Major catalogs were published in 1910, 1920, 1926, 1928, 1937 and 1939. These catalogs show over 1000 different items made by Stieff. Post WWII, with the boom in suburban shopping centers and upwardly mobile clients... catalogs were made in the form of dealer/showroom binder books that could be shown to clients at the hundreds of retail stores that carried Stieff Silver and Pewter. Stieff was now sold in thousands of retail stores around the country. Examples of the Stieff catalogs are available free on-line.
The Stieff Company was known for the quality and value of its silver products, beautiful hand chasing & Repoussé work. The most famous pattern made by Stieff and introduced in 1892 was Maryland Rose, later known as Stieff Rose. Other famous patterns include Chrysanthemum, Lady Claire, Princess, Puritan, Clinton, Forget Me Not, Homewood, Betsy Patterson and Corsage. Post WWII came Diamond Star, Personna, Rose Motif, Silver Surf, Carrollton, and Royal Dynasty. Colonial Williamsburg commissioned Stieff to create Queen Anne and Williamsburg Shell, while Smithsonian was made for The Smithsonian Institute. The two most rare patterns are Victoria and Plain.. both discontinued prior to 1920. The Stieff craftsmen created Sterling Hollow ware, flatware and other novelty items including trophies and awards. The company thrived for generations, later moving into Pewter, Jewelry and plated wares.
In 1967 Stieff bought another Baltimore silversmith, The Schofield Company, makers of sterling silver flatware and the Woodlawn Vase replica, which is the trophy given at the Preakness each year. When Stieff bought Schofield, the employees were transferred to the Stieff factory. The Schofield building was not purchased with the company and has since been torn down. The replicas of the Woodlawn Vase are now produced by a New York silversmith, through Jim Stieff. In 1977, the patterns of Schofield were discontinued. Frank Schofield had worked for Stieff for a few years at the turn of the century, before starting a silver business of his own. The complete history of The Schofield Company can be found at THESTIEFFCOMPANY.COM website. Schofield was also known as HERR-SCHOFIELD from 1905-1927.
The factory was again expanded ... doubled in size in 1971 to allow for the booming pewter manufacturing business. Pewter became the major business of Stieff as sales of Sterling Silver waned since the 1960s. Sterling Silver hollow ware was made at Stieff until 1999, but pewter became the star of the company in the 1970s and 1980s.
Stieff was the official maker of Pewter and Sterling for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, The Thomas Jefferson Foundation, The Smithsonian Institution, Old Sturbridge Village and Old Newport.
CONSOLIDATION IN THE BALTIMORE SILVER BUSINESS.
In 1979, The Stieff Company bought cross town rival, S. Kirk & Son. As a part of the purchase agreement, the Stieff's agreed that the Kirk name would go first on the newly created company... creating KIRK-STIEFF. The Kirk factory in Baltimore and a pewter factory in Salisbury MD were closed and operations consolidated into the Stieff factory at 800 Wyman Parkway in Baltimore. The Stieff family would continue to own Kirk-Stieff for 10 more years. The patterns of each company continued to be branded with the original companies marks.. so patterns like Corsage, Stieff Rose, Lady Claire and the like still had the STERLING - STIEFF mark. The patterns of Kirk like King, Repoussé and all of the rest were marked S. Kirk & Son. New patterns introduced by Kirk-Stieff like Dancing Surf would receive the Kirk-Stieff marks. The Kirk Building on Kirk Ave. in Baltimore has since been torn down.
The Stieff family sold KIRK-STIEFF in 1990 to Lenox, makers of table top items like flatware, china and crystal. Lenox was a division of Brown-Forman Corp. Eventually silverware production was moved to Providence RI while hollow ware would remain at the Stieff factory. Manufacturing ceased in 1999 in Baltimore, as operations were consolidated at a Lenox plant in Smithfield RI and later to New Jersey. Today the name survives as a brand of Lifetime Brands Inc., Lifetime bought Kirk-Stieff and other silver brands from Lenox in July 2007. Sale price was 8.775 million dollars (US Dollars) The silver is now made in Puerto RIco, but only as Sterling Flatware (unchased). Of the Stieff patterns, only the pattern Stieff Rose is still made, and that is by "special order" and can take up to a year for delivery. Several of the Kirk patterns are still made by Lifetime Brands.
There were 75 employees when the company ceased operations at the Baltimore site.
The former Stieff factory building, built by Stieff Silver in 1924 and expanded in 1929 and 1971 is located in Baltimore
, Maryland's
Hampden area adjacent to Wyman Park. It was converted by Baltimore developer Struever Bros. Eccles & Rouse into an office building, but the exterior has remained unchanged. The property is now owned by another company, with adjacent property. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It currently is used by The Johns Hopkins University,The PARK People and the Scout Shop for the Area Council] of the Boy Scouts of America
.
Samuel Kirk & Son was known for its repoussé silverware
, where the design was created by pushing the silver
alloy from the inside. Both it and Stieff were known as prestige silversmiths. From the purchase of The Schofield Company, One of the company's best-known creations became the Woodlawn Vase
, a trophy given to winners of the Preakness horse race. and The Park People.
History
Charles Clinton Stieff created The Sterling Silver Manufacturing Company on December 2, 1892 shortly after the financial failure of The Klank Manufacturing Company. George Klank was a Baltimore Silversmith, who had had the financial backing of Mr. Stieff. The name was later changed to The Baltimore Sterling Silver Company, and again in 1904 to The Stieff Company. Early operations were on West Fayette Street in Baltimore. A few years at Cider Alley in Baltimore, and later in a Stieff owned building on German Street (changed to Redwood Street during World War I). Long time showrooms were located at 17 N.|Liberty Street in Baltimore. (a.k.a. 17 McLane Place shortly after the Great Baltimore Fire) The Stieff Company cut out the middle man by manufacturing their own silver and retailing it in the early years in their own stores and by mail order. This allowed them to offer a high quality product at value pricing.Charles C. Stieff handed the reins of the company to his son Gideon Stieff in 1914. Charles died in 1923 at his desk at the Stieff offices on Redwood Street. Gideon would head the company until his death in 1970. His three sons, Charles C., Rodney and Gideon Jr. would each enter into the family business. Rodney would become President and later Chairman. Charles C. Stieff became Vice President of Sales while the youngest brother Gideon, expanded the companies retail operations into the suburbs of Baltimore, post WWII. The three brothers remained with the company until 1990 when they sold it to Lenox.
In April 1924 a new one story factory was completed in the Hamden section of Baltimore.The factory at 800 Wyman Park Driveway was a state of the art building for making silver. Business boomed and construction of a second floor was completed in 1929. This was of course just in time for the crash of the stock market and the great depression. Gideon Stieff kept the factory staffed despite the economic downturn... knowing that one day when business improved... those employees would be needed again. Silversmiths swept floors, painted walls, what ever could be done to keep them occupied. Of course when an order came in, it was quickly and lovingly dispatched by those men. Some of the finest works are those made in the 1930's as the grateful silversmiths took even greater care and skill with the silver.
Starting in 1910, Several large and extensive catalogs were produced by Stieff. Major catalogs were published in 1910, 1920, 1926, 1928, 1937 and 1939. These catalogs show over 1000 different items made by Stieff. Post WWII, with the boom in suburban shopping centers and upwardly mobile clients... catalogs were made in the form of dealer/showroom binder books that could be shown to clients at the hundreds of retail stores that carried Stieff Silver and Pewter. Stieff was now sold in thousands of retail stores around the country. Examples of the Stieff catalogs are available free on-line.
The Stieff Company was known for the quality and value of its silver products, beautiful hand chasing & Repoussé work. The most famous pattern made by Stieff and introduced in 1892 was Maryland Rose, later known as Stieff Rose. Other famous patterns include Chrysanthemum, Lady Claire, Princess, Puritan, Clinton, Forget Me Not, Homewood, Betsy Patterson and Corsage. Post WWII came Diamond Star, Personna, Rose Motif, Silver Surf, Carrollton, and Royal Dynasty. Colonial Williamsburg commissioned Stieff to create Queen Anne and Williamsburg Shell, while Smithsonian was made for The Smithsonian Institute. The two most rare patterns are Victoria and Plain.. both discontinued prior to 1920. The Stieff craftsmen created Sterling Hollow ware, flatware and other novelty items including trophies and awards. The company thrived for generations, later moving into Pewter, Jewelry and plated wares.
In 1967 Stieff bought another Baltimore silversmith, The Schofield Company, makers of sterling silver flatware and the Woodlawn Vase replica, which is the trophy given at the Preakness each year. When Stieff bought Schofield, the employees were transferred to the Stieff factory. The Schofield building was not purchased with the company and has since been torn down. The replicas of the Woodlawn Vase are now produced by a New York silversmith, through Jim Stieff. In 1977, the patterns of Schofield were discontinued. Frank Schofield had worked for Stieff for a few years at the turn of the century, before starting a silver business of his own. The complete history of The Schofield Company can be found at THESTIEFFCOMPANY.COM website. Schofield was also known as HERR-SCHOFIELD from 1905-1927.
The factory was again expanded ... doubled in size in 1971 to allow for the booming pewter manufacturing business. Pewter became the major business of Stieff as sales of Sterling Silver waned since the 1960s. Sterling Silver hollow ware was made at Stieff until 1999, but pewter became the star of the company in the 1970s and 1980s.
Stieff was the official maker of Pewter and Sterling for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, The Thomas Jefferson Foundation, The Smithsonian Institution, Old Sturbridge Village and Old Newport.
CONSOLIDATION IN THE BALTIMORE SILVER BUSINESS.
In 1979, The Stieff Company bought cross town rival, S. Kirk & Son. As a part of the purchase agreement, the Stieff's agreed that the Kirk name would go first on the newly created company... creating KIRK-STIEFF. The Kirk factory in Baltimore and a pewter factory in Salisbury MD were closed and operations consolidated into the Stieff factory at 800 Wyman Parkway in Baltimore. The Stieff family would continue to own Kirk-Stieff for 10 more years. The patterns of each company continued to be branded with the original companies marks.. so patterns like Corsage, Stieff Rose, Lady Claire and the like still had the STERLING - STIEFF mark. The patterns of Kirk like King, Repoussé and all of the rest were marked S. Kirk & Son. New patterns introduced by Kirk-Stieff like Dancing Surf would receive the Kirk-Stieff marks. The Kirk Building on Kirk Ave. in Baltimore has since been torn down.
The Stieff family sold KIRK-STIEFF in 1990 to Lenox, makers of table top items like flatware, china and crystal. Lenox was a division of Brown-Forman Corp. Eventually silverware production was moved to Providence RI while hollow ware would remain at the Stieff factory. Manufacturing ceased in 1999 in Baltimore, as operations were consolidated at a Lenox plant in Smithfield RI and later to New Jersey. Today the name survives as a brand of Lifetime Brands Inc., Lifetime bought Kirk-Stieff and other silver brands from Lenox in July 2007. Sale price was 8.775 million dollars (US Dollars) The silver is now made in Puerto RIco, but only as Sterling Flatware (unchased). Of the Stieff patterns, only the pattern Stieff Rose is still made, and that is by "special order" and can take up to a year for delivery. Several of the Kirk patterns are still made by Lifetime Brands.
There were 75 employees when the company ceased operations at the Baltimore site.
The former Stieff factory building, built by Stieff Silver in 1924 and expanded in 1929 and 1971 is located in Baltimore
Baltimore
Baltimore is the largest independent city in the United States and the largest city and cultural center of the US state of Maryland. The city is located in central Maryland along the tidal portion of the Patapsco River, an arm of the Chesapeake Bay. Baltimore is sometimes referred to as Baltimore...
, Maryland's
Maryland
Maryland is a U.S. state located in the Mid Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east...
Hampden area adjacent to Wyman Park. It was converted by Baltimore developer Struever Bros. Eccles & Rouse into an office building, but the exterior has remained unchanged. The property is now owned by another company, with adjacent property. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It currently is used by The Johns Hopkins University,The PARK People and the Scout Shop for the Area Council] of the Boy Scouts of America
Boy Scouts of America
The Boy Scouts of America is one of the largest youth organizations in the United States, with over 4.5 million youth members in its age-related divisions...
.
Samuel Kirk & Son was known for its repoussé silverware
Silver
Silver is a metallic chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal...
, where the design was created by pushing the silver
Silver
Silver is a metallic chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal...
alloy from the inside. Both it and Stieff were known as prestige silversmiths. From the purchase of The Schofield Company, One of the company's best-known creations became the Woodlawn Vase
Woodlawn Vase
The Woodlawn Vase is an American trophy given annually to the winning owner of the Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland.- Overview of the trophy :...
, a trophy given to winners of the Preakness horse race. and The Park People.