Slave Songs of the United States
Encyclopedia
Slave Songs of the United States was a collection of African American music
African American music
African-American music is an umbrella term given to a range of musics and musical genres emerging from or influenced by the culture of African Americans, who have long constituted a large and significant ethnic minority of the population of the United States...

 published in 1867. It was the first, and most influential, collection of spiritual
Spiritual (music)
Spirituals are religious songs which were created by enslaved African people in America.-Terminology and origin:...

s to be published; the collectors were Northern abolitionists, William Francis Allen
William Francis Allen
William Francis Allen was an American classical scholar and an editor of the first book of American slave songs....

, Lucy McKim Garrison
Lucy McKim Garrison
Lucy McKim Garrison was an American song collector, contributor to Slave Songs of the United States. Her work in Port Royal, South Carolina constitutes the first attempt systematically describe the characteristics of African American spirituals.-Notes:...

 and Charles Pickard Ware
Charles Pickard Ware
Charles Pickard Ware , was an American educator and music transcriber. An abolitionist, he served as a civilian administrator in the Union Army, where he was a supervisor of freedmen on plantations at Port Royal, South Carolina during the Civil War...

. It is a "milestone not just in African American music but in modern folk history". It is also the first published collection of African-American music of any kind.

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