Siranwali
Encyclopedia
Siranwali is a town on the Gujranwala
Gujranwala
Gujranwala is a industrial city in the north-east of the Punjab province. It is the sixth largest city in Pakistan with a population of approximately 2,661,360 as on 24 June 2011...

 to Pasrur
Pasrur
Pasrur is a city of Sialkot District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 32°16'0N 74°40'0E with an altitude of 238 metres . The nearest big cities are Sialkot, Narowal and Gujranwala...

 road in Daska Tehsil
Daska Tehsil
Daska Tehsil is a subdivision of Sialkot District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. In 2010, it also come into the intention due to famous Butter village case....

, Sialkot District
Sialkot District
Sialkot District or the District of Sialkot , is one of the districts of the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in the north-east of the province...

, Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...

.

The town is home to grain markets which provides jobs for thousands of people. There are over 30 rice mills located in the area, making it one of the major grain markets in the Punjab region. The town is located close to, and partly merged with, Mianwali Bangla
Mianwali Bangla
Mianwali Bangla is a small and newly built town on Gujranwala Pasrur Road in Sialkot District.BRB Canal divides the town into two parts: the old town is on the right bank and on other side is the new area called Bangla or Bazaar.The New Town Population is shifted from adjoining villages Like...

.

History

It is the oldest town of Sialkot District. The town is the site of a sarai (palace) built during the reign of Ranjit Singh
Ranjit Singh
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Ji was the first Maharaja of the Sikh Empire.-Early life:...

. The area was settled by Sandhu
Sandhu
Sandhu or Sindhu is a Jatt of Jat ethnicity found in Iraq, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir in India and also in Pakistan...

 jat migrants from Haryana
Haryana
Haryana is a state in India. Historically, it has been a part of the Kuru region in North India. The name Haryana is found mentioned in the 12th century AD by the apabhramsha writer Vibudh Shridhar . It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, and by Rajasthan to the west and south...

 who came here with Richpal Singh Sandhu. Richpal Singh's widow daughter was married to Ranjit Singh's elder son, Kharak Singh. Rangit Singh awarded them this state. The annual income of the state was Rs. 36,000 at that time.

The 1883-1884 Civil and Military Gazette for Sialkot records that the village was the site of a school built to educate the children of Sikh chiefs. The building now functions as the state-operated Islamia High School.

When the region was under British rule
British Raj
British Raj was the British rule in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947; The term can also refer to the period of dominion...

, the local Punjab Chief, Sardar Sheo Dave Singh Sandhu, administered the village as part of a region extending from Wadala Sandhwan to Kalaswala. He erected a wall around the sarai; both this wall and the mansion itself are now largely ruined.

Partition occurred during the rule of Sheo Dave Singh's son, and the ruling family departed for India. Their mansion was subsequently acquired by Mewati-speaking immigrants.

Demographics

The majority of the population are Mewati
Mewati
Mewati is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about five million speakers in the Alwar, Bharatpur and Dholpur districts of Rajasthan, Mewat districts of Haryana, as well as parts of southern Pakistan and in Punjab. It contributed profoundly to Rajasthani literature in medieval periods.There are 9...

-speaking, with Punjabi
Punjabi language
Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by inhabitants of the historical Punjab region . For Sikhs, the Punjabi language stands as the official language in which all ceremonies take place. In Pakistan, Punjabi is the most widely spoken language...

-speaking people forming the next largest group. Both groups migrated from India following the 1947 Partition of India
Partition of India
The Partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics that led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan and the Union of India on 14 and 15...

. Urdu
Urdu
Urdu is a register of the Hindustani language that is identified with Muslims in South Asia. It belongs to the Indo-European family. Urdu is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. It is also widely spoken in some regions of India, where it is one of the 22 scheduled languages and an...

is also spoken.
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