Siguiriyas
Encyclopedia
Siguiriyas is a form of flamenco
Flamenco
Flamenco is a genre of music and dance which has its foundation in Andalusian music and dance and in whose evolution Andalusian Gypsies played an important part....

 music belonging to the cante jondo
Cante jondo
Cante jondo is a vocal style in flamenco. An unspoiled form of Andalusian folk music, the name means deep song It is generally considered that the common traditional classification of flamenco music is divided into three groups of which the deepest, most serious forms are known as cante jondo...

 category. Its deep, expressive style is among the most important in flamenco. The siguiriyas are normally played in the key of A Phrygian with each measure (or compás) consisting of 12 counts with emphasis on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 8th and 11th beats as shown here:
[1] 2 [3] 4 [5] 6 7 [8] 9 10 [11] 12


This rhythm can be contrasted to the rhythmic pattern of the soleares, which also has 13 beats, but the accents fall differently. Taking the unusual accenting into account, it can technically be seen as a measure of 3/4 (counted in eight notes) starting on "2", then a measure of 6/8 followed by the "1 and" of the 3/4. Every note is evenly spaced apart. For example:
[2] and [3] and [1] 2 3 [4] 5 6 [1] and


However, this presents difficulties in counting and is counted more simply in 5 beats, with three "short" and two "long" beats:
[1] and [2] and [3] and uh [4] and uh [5] and


In this case, the 1, 2, and 5 are the short beats and the 3 and 4 are long beats.

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