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Shorty Rogers

 

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Shorty Rogers



 
 
Milton “Shorty” Rogers (April 14, 1924–November 7, 1994), born Milton Rajonsky in Great Barrington, Massachusetts
Great Barrington, Massachusetts

Great Barrington is a New England town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area....
, was one of the principal creators of West Coast jazz
West coast jazz

West Coast jazz is a form of jazz music that developed around Los Angeles and San Francisco at about the same time as hard bop jazz was developing in New York City, in the 1950s and 1960s....
. He played both the trumpet
Trumpet

The trumpet is a musical instrument with the highest Register in the brass instrument family. Trumpets are among the oldest musical instruments, dating back to at least 1500 BC....
 and flugelhorn
Flugelhorn

The flugelhorn is a brass instrument resembling a trumpet but with a wider, conical Bore . Some consider it to be a member of the saxhorn family developed by Adolphe Sax ; however, other historians assert that it derives from the keyed bugle designed by Michael Saurle , Munich 1832 , thus predating Adolphe Sax's innovative work....
, and was in demand for his skills as an arranger
Arrangement

In music, an arrangement is either a rewriting of a piece of existing music with additional new material or a fleshing-out of a compositional sketch, such as a lead sheet....
. Rogers worked first as a professional musician with Will Bradley
Will Bradley

Wilbur Schwichtenberg was an United States trombonist and bandleader who performed under the name Will Bradley. He was known for swing music and sweet dance music, as well as boogie woogie songs, many of which were written by Don Raye....
 and Red Norvo
Red Norvo

Red Norvo was one of jazz's early vibraphone, known as "Mr. Swing". He helped establish the xylophone and later the vibraphone as viable jazz instruments....
. From 1947 to 1949, he worked extensively with Woody Herman
Woody Herman

Woodrow Charles Herman , better known as Woody Herman, was an United States jazz clarinetist, alto and soprano saxophonist, singer, and big band band leader....
 and in 1950 and 1951 he played with Stan Kenton
Stan Kenton

Stanley Newcomb Kenton was a pianist who led a highly innovative, influential, and often controversial United States jazz orchestra. In later years he was widely active as an educator....
.

Rogers appeared on the 1954 Shelly Manne
Shelly Manne

Shelly Manne , born Sheldon Manne in New York City, was an American Jazz drumming. Most frequently associated with West coast jazz, he was known for his versatility and also played in a number of other styles, including Dixieland, Swing music, bebop, avant-garde jazz and Jazz fusion, as well as contributing to the musical background of...
 album The Three and the Two along with Jimmy Giuffre
Jimmy Giuffre

James Peter Giuffre was an United States jazz composer, arranger and saxophone and clarinet player. He is notable for his development of forms of jazz which allowed for free interplay between the musicians, anticipating forms of free improvisation....
.






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Milton “Shorty” Rogers (April 14, 1924–November 7, 1994), born Milton Rajonsky in Great Barrington, Massachusetts
Great Barrington, Massachusetts

Great Barrington is a New England town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area....
, was one of the principal creators of West Coast jazz
West coast jazz

West Coast jazz is a form of jazz music that developed around Los Angeles and San Francisco at about the same time as hard bop jazz was developing in New York City, in the 1950s and 1960s....
. He played both the trumpet
Trumpet

The trumpet is a musical instrument with the highest Register in the brass instrument family. Trumpets are among the oldest musical instruments, dating back to at least 1500 BC....
 and flugelhorn
Flugelhorn

The flugelhorn is a brass instrument resembling a trumpet but with a wider, conical Bore . Some consider it to be a member of the saxhorn family developed by Adolphe Sax ; however, other historians assert that it derives from the keyed bugle designed by Michael Saurle , Munich 1832 , thus predating Adolphe Sax's innovative work....
, and was in demand for his skills as an arranger
Arrangement

In music, an arrangement is either a rewriting of a piece of existing music with additional new material or a fleshing-out of a compositional sketch, such as a lead sheet....
. Rogers worked first as a professional musician with Will Bradley
Will Bradley

Wilbur Schwichtenberg was an United States trombonist and bandleader who performed under the name Will Bradley. He was known for swing music and sweet dance music, as well as boogie woogie songs, many of which were written by Don Raye....
 and Red Norvo
Red Norvo

Red Norvo was one of jazz's early vibraphone, known as "Mr. Swing". He helped establish the xylophone and later the vibraphone as viable jazz instruments....
. From 1947 to 1949, he worked extensively with Woody Herman
Woody Herman

Woodrow Charles Herman , better known as Woody Herman, was an United States jazz clarinetist, alto and soprano saxophonist, singer, and big band band leader....
 and in 1950 and 1951 he played with Stan Kenton
Stan Kenton

Stanley Newcomb Kenton was a pianist who led a highly innovative, influential, and often controversial United States jazz orchestra. In later years he was widely active as an educator....
.

Rogers appeared on the 1954 Shelly Manne
Shelly Manne

Shelly Manne , born Sheldon Manne in New York City, was an American Jazz drumming. Most frequently associated with West coast jazz, he was known for his versatility and also played in a number of other styles, including Dixieland, Swing music, bebop, avant-garde jazz and Jazz fusion, as well as contributing to the musical background of...
 album The Three and the Two along with Jimmy Giuffre
Jimmy Giuffre

James Peter Giuffre was an United States jazz composer, arranger and saxophone and clarinet player. He is notable for his development of forms of jazz which allowed for free interplay between the musicians, anticipating forms of free improvisation....
. Much of the music he recorded with Giuffre showed his experimental side, resulting in an early form of avant-garde jazz
Avant-garde jazz

Avant-garde jazz is a style of music and improvisation that combines avant-garde art music and composition with jazz. Avant-jazz often sounds very similar to free jazz, but differs in that, despite its distinct departure from traditional harmony, it has a predetermined structure over which improvisation may take place....
. He also made notable recordings with Art Pepper
Art Pepper

Art Pepper , born Arthur Edward Pepper, Jr., was an United States alto saxophonist....
 and Andre Previn
André Previn

Andr? Previn Order of the British Empire is a German-born American Academy Award and Grammy Award winning pianist, conducting, and composer. He first came to prominence by arranging and composing Hollywood film scores in 1948....
, among others.

From 1953 through 1962 Rogers recorded a series of RCA Victor
RCA Records

RCA Records is one of the flagship labels of Sony Music Entertainment. The RCA initials stand for Radio Corporation of America , which was the parent corporation from 1929 to 1983 and a partner from 1983 to 1986....
 albums (later reissued under the Bluebird
Bluebird Records

Bluebird Records is a sub-record label of RCA Victor Records originally created in 1932 in music to counter ARC Records in the "3 records for a dollar" market....
 label) and Atlantic
Atlantic Records

Atlantic Records is an United States record label best known for its many recordings of rhythm & blues, rock and roll, and jazz. Long one of the most important American independent labels, Atlantic now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music Group, which consolidated Atlantic Records and the Elektra Entertainment Group into one...
 albums with his own group, Shorty Rogers and His Giants, including Shorty Courts the Count (1954), The Swinging Mr. Rogers (1955), and Martians Come Back (1955), the album title alluding to the tune "Martians Go Home" which Rogers had composed and performed on The Swinging Mr. Rogers earlier the same year. These albums incorporated some of his more avant-garde music. To some extent they could be classified as "cool" jazz; but they also looked back to the "hot" style of Count Basie
Count Basie

William "Count" Basie was an United States Jazz piano, organist, bandleader, and composer. Widely regarded as one of the most important jazz bandleaders of his time, Basie led his popular Count Basie Orchestra for almost 50 years....
, whom Rogers always credited as a major inspiration.

Credited with the composition of the music for UPA's Mr. Magoo
Mr. Magoo

Quincy Magoo is a cartoon character created at the United Productions of America animation studio in 1949. Voiced by Jim Backus , Quincy Magoo is a wealthy, short-statured retiree who gets into a series of sticky situations as a result of his nearsightedness, or latent myopia, compounded by his stubborn refusal to admit the problem....
 cartoon Hotsy Footsy and the Looney Tune
Looney Tunes

Looney Tunes is a Warner Bros. animated cartoon series which ran in many movie theatres from 1930 to 1969. It preceded the Merrie Melodies series and is Warner Bros.'s first animated theatrical series....
 Three Little Bops
Three Little Bops

Three Little Bops is a 1957 Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Friz Freleng, with voices by Stan Freberg and music by jazz composer/trumpeter Shorty Rogers....
, Rogers eventually became better known for his skills as a composer
Composer

A composer is a person who creates music, usually in the medium of musical notation, for interpretation and performance. The level of distinction between composers and other musicians varies, which affects issues such as copyright and the deference given to individual interpretations of a particular piece of music....
 and arranger than as a trumpeter.

After the early 1960s Rogers stopped performing on trumpet, and left the jazz scene for many years, although was notable for contributing episode scores for the fourth season of Starsky & Hutch. Finally, in 1982, he was persuaded to pick up his trumpet and return, playing first with Britain’s National Youth Jazz Orchestra
National Youth Jazz Orchestra

The National Youth Jazz Orchestra is a United Kingdom jazz orchestra founded in 1963 by its current chairman, Bill Ashton .Based in Harrow, London, Middlesex, the NYJO started life as the London Schools' Jazz Orchestra....
 and soon with Bud Shank
Bud Shank

Clifford Everett "Bud" Shank, Jr. is an United States alto saxophone and flautist. He played flute in Stan Kenton's Innovations in Modern Music Orchestra, on various recording sessions including The Zodiac : Cosmic Sounds, and occasionally in live performances until he gave it up later in his career to focus exclusively on the alto saxophon...
 and others. In the 1990s he formed a Lighthouse All Stars group along with Shank, Bill Perkins
Bill Perkins (saxophonist)

Bill Perkins was a cool jazz saxophonist and flautist popular on the West Coast jazz scene, known primarily as a tenor saxophonist. Born in San Francisco, California, Perkins started out performing in the big bands of Woody Herman and Jerry Wald....
 and Bob Cooper
Bob Cooper

Bob Cooper may refer to:* Bob Cooper , freelance writer and Runner's World columnist, ultramarathoner* Bob Cooper , American jazz musician...
.

Discography


  • Short Stops (1953; Bluebird Records
    Bluebird Records

    Bluebird Records is a sub-record label of RCA Victor Records originally created in 1932 in music to counter ARC Records in the "3 records for a dollar" market....
    )
  • Popo
    Popo (album)

    Popo is a jazz album co-led by trumpeter Shorty Rogers and alto saxophone Art Pepper, recorded in 1951.Track listing#"Popo " ? 4:19...
     (1951; Xanadu Records
    Xanadu Records

    Xanadu Records was a jazz music record label specializing in bebop throughout the 1970s and 1980s founded by Don Schlitten, recording and issuing recordings by some legendary names in jazz music such as Dexter Gordon, Al Cohn, Sonny Criss, Shorty Rogers, Charles McPherson , Jimmy Raney, Art Pepper, Ted Dunbar, Bob Mover, Dolo Coker, Barry Har...
    )
  • The Swinging Mr. Rogers (1955; Atlantic Records
    Atlantic Records

    Atlantic Records is an United States record label best known for its many recordings of rhythm & blues, rock and roll, and jazz. Long one of the most important American independent labels, Atlantic now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music Group, which consolidated Atlantic Records and the Elektra Entertainment Group into one...
     ALS-1212)
  • Martians Come Back (1955; Atlantic Records SD-1232)
  • The Big Shorty Rogers Express (1957 reissue of material recorded 1953 and 1956; reissued on CD, RCA Victor CD 74321 18519 2)
  • Shorty Rogers plays Richard Rodgers (1957; RCA Records RD-27018)
  • Way Up There (1957; Atlantic Records SD-1270)
  • Bossa Nova (1962; Reprise
    Reprise Records

    Reprise Records is an United States record label, founded in 1960 in music by Frank Sinatra, which is owned by Warner Music Group, and operated through Warner Bros....
     R/R9 6050)
  • Jazz Waltz (1963; Reprise R/R9 6060)
  • The Wizard of Oz and Other Harold Arlen Songs (1959; RCA Victor
    RCA Records

    RCA Records is one of the flagship labels of Sony Music Entertainment. The RCA initials stand for Radio Corporation of America , which was the parent corporation from 1929 to 1983 and a partner from 1983 to 1986....
    )
  • Modern Sounds, Shorty Rogers & His Giants (1951; Capitol Records
    Capitol Records

    Capitol Records is a major United States-based record label owned by EMI and located in Hollywood, California and New York City as part of Capitol Music Group....
     H-294)


External links

  • - Shorty makes a brief appearance in this 1959 educational film.