Serapias
Encyclopedia
Serapias is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of terrestrial orchids
Orchidaceae
The Orchidaceae, commonly referred to as the orchid family, is a morphologically diverse and widespread family of monocots in the order Asparagales. Along with the Asteraceae, it is one of the two largest families of flowering plants, with between 21,950 and 26,049 currently accepted species,...

 that can be found all over southern Europe to Asia Minor. The genus was named after Serapis, a syncretic Hellenistic-Egyptian god in Antiquity.
Serapias have spurless flowers and usually go dormant during the winter seasons.

Species

  • Serapias bergonii
    Serapias bergonii
    Serapias bergonii is a species of orchid found from Italy to western and southern Turkey....

  • Serapias cordigera
    Serapias cordigera
    Serapias cordigera is a species of orchid found from the Azores, south-central Europe to the Mediterranean....

  • Serapias cossyrensis
  • Serapias istriaca
  • Serapias levantina
  • Serapias lingua
    Serapias lingua
    Serapias lingua, common name, Toungue orchid or The Tongue Serapias, is a species of orchid native to the Mediterranean. It can be found in damp meadows and open fields of Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece and all the Mediterranean islands west of Crete and in western...

  • Serapias neglecta
    Serapias neglecta
    Serapias neglecta is a species of orchid endemic to southern Europe....

  • Serapias nurrica
  • Serapias olbia
  • Serapias orientalis
    Serapias orientalis
    Serapias orientalis is a species of orchid occurring from the east-central and eastern Mediterranean to the western Transcaucasus.-Subspecies:*S. orientalis ssp. apulica H.Baumann & Künkele, 1989...

  • Serapias parviflora
    Serapias parviflora
    Serapias parviflora is a species of orchid native to the Canary Islands and the Mediterranean Basin....

  • Serapias perez-chiscanoi
    Serapias perez-chiscanoi
    Serapias perez-chiscanoi is a species of orchid endemic to western Portugal and western Spain....

  • Serapias politisii
  • Serapias strictiflora
  • Serapias vomeracea
    Serapias vomeracea
    Serapias vomeracea, common name Long Lipped Serapias or the Plow-Share Serapias, is a species of orchid in the genus Serapias.-Etymology:...


Natural Hybrids

  • Serapias × albertii (S. neglecta × S. vomeracea)
  • Serapias × ambigua ( S. cordigera × S. lingua)
  • Serapias × ambigua nothosubsp. ambigua ( S. cordigera × S. lingua)
  • Serapias × ambigua nothosubsp. panormosana (S. cordigera subsp. cretica × S. lingua)
  • Serapias × cypria (S. bergonii × S. orientalis subsp. levantina )
  • Serapias × euxina (S. bergonii × S. orientalis)
  • Serapias × garganica (S. orientalis × S. vomeracea)
  • Serapias × godferyi (S. cordigera × S. neglecta)
  • Serapias × halacsyana (S. bergonii × S. cordigera)
  • Serapias × halicarnassia (S. bergonii × S. orientalis subsp. carica)
  • Serapias × intermedia (S. lingua × S. vomeracea)
  • Serapias × kelleri (S. cordigera × S. vomeracea)
  • Serapias × lupiensis (S. lingua × S. politisii)
  • Serapias × meridionalis (S. lingua × S. neglecta)
  • Serapias × oulmesiaca (S. lingua × S. cordigera subsp. cordigera)
  • Serapias × provincialis ( S. cordigera × S. olbia)
  • Serapias × pulae (S. istriaca × S. lingua)
  • Serapias × rainei ( S. cordigera × S. parviflora)
  • Serapias × todaroi (S. lingua × S. parviflora)
  • Serapias × walravensiana (S. orientalis subsp. carica × S. lingua)
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