Senate of Gabon
Encyclopedia
The Senate is the upper house of the Parliament of Gabon
Parliament of Gabon
The Parliament of Gabon consists of two chambers:*The Senate *The National Assembly...

. It has 102 members, elected for a six year term in single-seat constituencies by local and départemental councillors. Beginning with the 2009 election, some constituencies elect two senators.

The 1991 Constitution provided for the establishment of the Senate; previously the legislature had consisted of a unicameral National Assembly
National Assembly of Gabon
The National Assembly of Gabon is the lower house of the Parliament of Gabon. It has 120 members, 111 members elected for a five year term in single-seat constituencies and 9 members appointed by the President.-Latest results:...

. The Senate was not actually created until 1997, when an election was held to fill the seats in the upper house.

The first Senate president was Georges Rawiri
Georges Rawiri
Georges Rawiri was a Gabonese politician, diplomat and poet.-Biography:Rawiri was born in western Gabon. He became a prominent government official in 1967 when President Omar Bongo took office, with Bongo and Rawiri becoming close friends...

 (1932-2006), a long-time national political figure and close ally of Omar Bongo
Omar Bongo
El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba , born as Albert-Bernard Bongo, was a Gabonese politician who was President of Gabon for 42 years from 1967 until his death in office in 2009....

. He served in this position until his death in 2006.

He was replaced by René Radembino Coniquet
René Radembino Coniquet
René Radembino Coniquet is a Gabonese politician who was President of the Senate of Gabon from 2006 to 2009. He has been a Senator since 1997 and is a member of the Gabonese Democratic Party ....

, also a member of the Myéné ethnic group.

The last Senate election was held on 18 January 2009. The ruling Gabonese Democratic Party
Gabonese Democratic Party
The Gabonese Democratic Party , is the ruling and dominant political party of Gabon. Its motto is Dialogue, Tolerance, Peace.It has held power since independence, first under Léon M'ba , then under Omar Bongo...

 won a large majority of seats. On this occasion, the number of senators was increased from 91 to 102. Following the election, Rose Francine Rogombé
Rose Francine Rogombé
Rose Francine Rogombé is a Gabonese politician who was Acting President of Gabon from June 2009 to October 2009, following the death of long-time President Omar Bongo. She constitutionally succeeded Bongo due to her role as President of the Senate, a post to which she was elected in February 2009...

was elected as President of the Senate.

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