Sandperch
Encyclopedia
The sandperches are a family, Pinguipedidae, of fishes in the order Perciformes
Perciformes
The Perciformes, also called the Percomorphi or Acanthopteri, is one of the largest orders of vertebrates, containing about 40% of all bony fish. Perciformes means perch-like. They belong to the class of ray-finned fish and comprise over 7,000 species found in almost all aquatic environments...

.

Species

There are 65 species in seven genera:
  • Genus Kochichthys Kamohara, 1961
    • Kochichthys flavofasciata (Kamohara, 1936).
  • Genus Parapercis Bleeker, 1863
    • Whitespot sandsmelt, Parapercis alboguttata (Günther, 1872).
    • Barred grubfish, Parapercis allporti (Günther, 1876).
    • Parapercis atlantica (Vaillant
      Léon Vaillant
      Léon Louis Vaillant was a French zoologist. He is most famous for his work in the areas of herpetology, malacology, and ichthyology...

      , 1887)
      .
    • Parapercis aurantiaca Döderlein, 1884.
    • Parapercis australis Randall, 2003.
    • Parapercis bicoloripes Prokofiev, 2010
    • Redbanded weever
      Redbanded weever
      The redbanded weever, Parapercis binivirgata, is a sandperch of the family Pinguipedidae found around Australia and New Zealand at depths of between 50 and 150 m. Its length is up to 20 cm.-References:...

      , Parapercis binivirgata (Waite, 1904).
    • Parapercis biordinis Allen, 1976.
    • Parapercis cephalopunctata (Seale, 1901).
    • Latticed sandperch, Parapercis clathrata Ogilby
      William Ogilby
      William Ogilby was an Irish barrister and naturalist.Ogilby was honorary secretary of the Zoological Society of London from 1839 to 1846....

      , 1910
      .
    • Parapercis colemani Randall & Francis, 1993.
    • Blue cod
      Blue cod
      Blue cod, Parapercis colias, is a temperate marine fish of the family Pinguipedidae. It is also known variously as Boston blue cod, New Zealand cod, sand perch or its Māori names rawaru and pakirikiri....

      , Parapercis colias (Forster
      Johann Reinhold Forster
      Johann Reinhold Forster was a German Lutheran pastor and naturalist of partial Scottish descent who made contributions to the early ornithology of Europe and North America...

      , 1801)
      .
    • Cylindrical sandperch, Parapercis cylindrica (Bloch
      Marcus Elieser Bloch
      Marcus Elieser Bloch was a German medical doctor and naturalist. He is generally considered one of the most important ichthyologists of the 18th century.- Life :...

      , 1792)
      .
    • Parapercis decemfasciata (Franz, 1910).
    • Doublespot grubfish, Parapercis diplospilus Gomon, 1980.
    • Parapercis dockinsi McCosker, 1971.
    • Parapercis elongata Fourmanoir, 1967.
    • Threadfin sandperch, Parapercis filamentosa (Steindachner
      Franz Steindachner
      Franz Steindachner was an Austrian zoologist.- Work and career :Being interested in natural history, Steindachner took up the study of fossil fishes on the recommendation of his friend Eduard Suess...

      , 1878)
      .
    • Parapercis flavescens Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979.
    • Parapercis flavolabiata Johnson, 2006.
    • Parapercis fuscolineata Fourmanoir, 1985.
    • Yellow weaver
      Yellow weaver
      The yellow weaver, Parapercis gilliesii, is a sandperch of the genus Parapercis found only around New Zealand.-References:* Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, ISBN 978-0-00-216987-5...

      , Parapercis gilliesii (Hutton, 1879).
    • Wavy grubfish, Parapercis haackei (Steindachner
      Franz Steindachner
      Franz Steindachner was an Austrian zoologist.- Work and career :Being interested in natural history, Steindachner took up the study of fossil fishes on the recommendation of his friend Eduard Suess...

      , 1884)
      .
    • Speckled sandperch, Parapercis hexophtalma (Cuvier
      Georges Cuvier
      Georges Chrétien Léopold Dagobert Cuvier or Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric Cuvier , known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist...

      , 1829)
      .
    • Parapercis kamoharai Schultz, 1966.
    • Y-Barred Sandperch, Parapercis lata Randall & McCosker, 2002.
    • Parapercis lutevittata Liao, Cheng & Shao, 2011
    • Narrow barred grubfish, Parapercis macrophthalma (Pietschmann, 1911).
    • Harlequin sandperch, Parapercis maculata (Bloch
      Marcus Elieser Bloch
      Marcus Elieser Bloch was a German medical doctor and naturalist. He is generally considered one of the most important ichthyologists of the 18th century.- Life :...

       & Schneider
      Johann Gottlob Schneider
      Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider was a German classicist and naturalist.-Biography:Schneider was born at Collm in Saxony...

      , 1801)
      .
    • Parapercis maritzi Anderson, 1992.
    • Black dotted sand perch, Parapercis millepunctata (Günther, 1860).
    • Parapercis mimaseana (Kamohara, 1937).
    • Gold-birdled sandsmelt, Parapercis multifasciata Döderlein, 1884.
    • Redbarred sandperch, Parapercis multiplicata Randall, 1984.
    • Parapercis muronis (Tanaka, 1918).
    • Barred sandperch, Parapercis nebulosa (Quoy
      Jean René Constant Quoy
      Jean René Constant Quoy was a French zoologist.Along with Joseph Paul Gaimard he served as naturalist aboard La Coquille under Louis Isidore Duperrey during its circumnavigation of the globe , and the Astrolabe under the command of Jules Dumont d'Urville...

       & Gaimard
      Joseph Paul Gaimard
      Joseph Paul Gaimard was a French naval surgeon and naturalist.Along with Jean René Constant Quoy he served as naturalist on the ships L'Uranie under Louis de Freycinet 1817-1820, and L'Astrolabe under Jules Dumont d'Urville 1826-1829...

      , 1825)
      .
    • Parapercis okamurai Kamohara, 1960.
    • Parapercis ommatura Jordan
      David Starr Jordan
      David Starr Jordan, Ph.D., LL.D. was a leading eugenicist, ichthyologist, educator and peace activist. He was president of Indiana University and Stanford University.-Early life and education:...

       & Snyder, 1902
      .
    • Harlequin sandsmelt, Parapercis pulchella (Temminck
      Coenraad Jacob Temminck
      Coenraad Jacob Temminck was a Dutch aristocrat and zoologist.Temminck was the first director of the National Natural History Museum at Leiden from 1820 until his death. His Manuel d'ornithologie, ou Tableau systematique des oiseaux qui se trouvent en Europe was the standard work on European birds...

       & Schlegel
      Hermann Schlegel
      Hermann Schlegel was a German ornithologist and herpetologist.-Early life and education:Schlegel was born at Altenburg, the son of a brassfounder. His father collected butterflies, which stimulated Schlegel's interest in natural history...

      , 1843)
      .
    • Parapercis punctata (Cuvier
      Georges Cuvier
      Georges Chrétien Léopold Dagobert Cuvier or Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric Cuvier , known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist...

      , 1829)
      .
    • Spotted sandperch, Parapercis punctulata (Cuvier
      Georges Cuvier
      Georges Chrétien Léopold Dagobert Cuvier or Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric Cuvier , known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist...

      , 1829)
      .
    • Parapercis quadrispinosus (Weber, 1913).
    • Spotted grubfish, Parapercis ramsayi (Steindachner
      Franz Steindachner
      Franz Steindachner was an Austrian zoologist.- Work and career :Being interested in natural history, Steindachner took up the study of fossil fishes on the recommendation of his friend Eduard Suess...

      , 1883)
      .
    • Parapercis randalli Ho & Shao, 2010.
    • Smallscale grubfish, Parapercis robinsoni Fowler, 1929.
    • Parapercis roseoviridis (Gilbert, 1905).
    • Parapercis rufa Randall, 2001.
    • Redspotted sandperch, Parapercis schauinslandii (Steindachner
      Franz Steindachner
      Franz Steindachner was an Austrian zoologist.- Work and career :Being interested in natural history, Steindachner took up the study of fossil fishes on the recommendation of his friend Eduard Suess...

      , 1900)
      .
    • Grub fish, Parapercis sexfasciata (Temminck
      Coenraad Jacob Temminck
      Coenraad Jacob Temminck was a Dutch aristocrat and zoologist.Temminck was the first director of the National Natural History Museum at Leiden from 1820 until his death. His Manuel d'ornithologie, ou Tableau systematique des oiseaux qui se trouvent en Europe was the standard work on European birds...

       & Schlegel
      Hermann Schlegel
      Hermann Schlegel was a German ornithologist and herpetologist.-Early life and education:Schlegel was born at Altenburg, the son of a brassfounder. His father collected butterflies, which stimulated Schlegel's interest in natural history...

      , 1843)
      .
    • Parapercis sexlorata Johnson, 2006.
    • Blackflag sandperch, Parapercis signata Randall, 1984.
    • Parapercis simulata Schultz, 1968.
    • U-mark sandperch, Parapercis snyderi Jordan
      David Starr Jordan
      David Starr Jordan, Ph.D., LL.D. was a leading eugenicist, ichthyologist, educator and peace activist. He was president of Indiana University and Stanford University.-Early life and education:...

       & Starks, 1905
      .
    • Somali sandperch, Parapercis somaliensis Schultz, 1968.
    • White-streaked grubfish, Parapercis stricticeps (De Vis, 1884).
    • Parapercis striolata (Weber, 1913).
    • Reticulated sandperch, Parapercis tetracantha (Lacépède, 1802).
    • Yellowbar sandperch, Parapercis xanthozona (Bleeker
      Pieter Bleeker
      Pieter Bleeker was a Dutch medical doctor and ichthyologist, famous for his work on the fishes of East Asia – Atlas Ichthyologique des Orientales Neerlandaises – which was published 1862–1877....

      , 1849)
      .
  • Genus Pinguipes Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829
    • Pinguipes brasilianus Cuvier
      Georges Cuvier
      Georges Chrétien Léopold Dagobert Cuvier or Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric Cuvier , known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist...

      , 1829
      .
    • Pinguipes chilensis (Norman, 1937).
  • Genus Prolatilus Gill, 1865
    • Tilefish
      Tilefish
      Tilefishes, also known as blanquillo, are mostly small perciform marine fish comprising the family Malacanthidae.They are usually found in sandy areas, especially near coral reefs....

      , Prolatilus jugularis (Valenciennes
      Achille Valenciennes
      Achille Valenciennes was a French zoologist.Valenciennes was born in Paris, and studied under Georges Cuvier. Valenciennes' study of parasitic worms in humans made an important contribution to the study of parasitology...

      , 1833)
      .
  • Genus Pseudopercis Miranda Ribeiro, 1903
    • Namorado sandperch, Pseudopercis numida Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903.
    • Pseudopercis semifasciata (Cuvier
      Georges Cuvier
      Georges Chrétien Léopold Dagobert Cuvier or Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric Cuvier , known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist...

      , 1829)
      .
  • Genus Ryukyupercis Imamura & Yoshino, 2007.
    • Rosy grubfish, Ryukyupercis gushikeni (Yoshino, 1975).
  • Genus Simipercis Johnson & Randall 2006.
    • Simipercis trispinosa Johnson & Randall 2006.
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