Rubigen
Encyclopedia
Rubigen is a municipality
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...

 in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district
Bern-Mittelland (administrative district)
Bern-Mittelland District in the Canton of Bern was created on 1 January 2010. It is part of the Bern-Mittelland administrative region, and is the only district in the region...

 in the canton
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...

 of Bern in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....

.

Geography

Rubigen has an area of 7 km² (2.7 sq mi). Of this area, 55.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 19.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 18.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (5.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).

The municipality is located in the Aaretal (Aare Valley) and includes the village of Rubigen, the hamlets
Hamlet (place)
A hamlet is usually a rural settlement which is too small to be considered a village, though sometimes the word is used for a different sort of community. Historically, when a hamlet became large enough to justify building a church, it was then classified as a village...

 of Beitenwil, Kleinhöchstetten and Hunzigen as well as a number of individual farm houses. Until 1992 it also included the sections of Allmendingen
Allmendingen
-In Switzerland:*Allmendingen bei Bern, in the Canton of Bern*Allmendingen bei Thun, part of Thun, Canton of Bern...

 and Trimstein
Trimstein
Trimstein is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.-Geography:Trimstein has an area of . Of this area, 81.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 12.4% is forested. The rest of the land, is settled.-Demographics:Trimstein has a...

, however they became independent municipalities in 1993.

Demographics

Rubigen has a population (as of ) of . , 6.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 20.9%. Most of the population speaks German (91.8%), with French being second most common ( 1.6%) and Italian being third ( 1.3%).

In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...

 which received 32.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....

 (22.6%), the FDP
Free Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Free Democratic Party was a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It was one of the major parties in Switzerland until its merger with the smaller classical liberal Liberal Party, to form FDP.The Liberals on 1 January 2009....

 (14.2%) and the Green Party
Green Party of Switzerland
The Green Party of Switzerland is the fifth-largest party in the National Council of Switzerland, and the largest party that is not represented on the Federal Council.-History:...

 (12.2%).

The age distribution of the population is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 20.9% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 67.7% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 11.5%. In Rubigen about 81.5% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule
Fachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...

).

Rubigen has an unemployment rate of 1.42%. , there were 69 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 24 businesses involved in this sector. 336 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 31 businesses in this sector. 469 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 69 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
year population
1764 693
1850 1,413
1900 1,466
1950 1,789
1990 3,169
2000 2,502

External links

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