Roşia River (Crişul Negru)
Encyclopedia
The Roşia River or Valea Roşie River ( or Remete-patak) is a river in Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...

, Bihor County
Bihor County
Bihor is a county of Romania, in Crişana, with capital city at Oradea. Together with Hajdú-Bihar County in Hungary it constitutes the Biharia Euroregion.-Demographics:...

, tributary
Tributary
A tributary or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a main stem river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean...

 of the Crişul Negru River.

The river starts at the Roşia karst
KARST
Kilometer-square Area Radio Synthesis Telescope is a Chinese telescope project to which FAST is a forerunner. KARST is a set of large spherical reflectors on karst landforms, which are bowlshaped limestone sinkholes named after the Kras region in Slovenia and Northern Italy. It will consist of...

 spring in the Pădurea Craiului Mountains. It flows through the hills of the Beiuş Depression and joins Crişul Negru River near Petrani village. The most important villages on the river are Roşia
Rosia, Bihor
Roşia is a large commune in Romania, Bihor County, around 21 kilometers north from the town of Beiuş. It is composed of two villages, Lazuri and Roşia.-General information:Roşia has a large surface area and it lies at the edge of the Apuseni Mountains....

, Remetea
Remetea, Bihor
Remetea is a commune in Bihor County, west of Romania. It is composed of five villages: Drăgoteni, Meziad, Petreasa, Remetea and Şoimuş.-Population:The commune has a population of 3513 inhabitants.According to the 2002 census the population structure is:...

 and Pocola
Pocola, Bihor
Pocola is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,625 people. It is composed of five villages: Feneriş, Petrani, Pocola, Poietari and Sânmartin de Beiuş....

.

Hydronymy

Roşia River had two Hungarian names. Originally it was called Remete-patak (referring to Remetea/Magyarremete village on its shore). That name was used until the 18th century, last time consequently in the 1720 conscription. During this century the remaining small community of Hungarians in the valley adopted the more frequently used Romanian name in the form of Rossia-patak. This name has been used since then. The older name means hermit in Hungarian.

Maps

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