Rosser's theorem
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In number theory
Number theory
Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers. Number theorists study prime numbers as well...

, Rosser's theorem was proved by J. Barkley Rosser in 1938. Its statement follows.

Let pn be the nth prime number
Prime number
A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. For example 5 is prime, as only 1 and 5 divide it, whereas 6 is composite, since it has the divisors 2...

. Then for n ≥ 1


This result was subsequently improved upon to be:
(Havil 2003)

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