Rochester Crime Family
Encyclopedia
The Rochester crime family was a criminal organization based in Rochester, New York
Rochester, New York
Rochester is a city in Monroe County, New York, south of Lake Ontario in the United States. Known as The World's Image Centre, it was also once known as The Flour City, and more recently as The Flower City...

. It was considered a part of the American Cosa Nostra, also known as the Mafia
American Mafia
The American Mafia , is an Italian-American criminal society. Much like the Sicilian Mafia, the American Mafia has no formal name and is a secret criminal society. Its members usually refer to it as Cosa Nostra or by its English translation "our thing"...

.

History

The Rochester family's first well known official boss was Constenze "Stanley" Valenti
Constenze Valenti
Constenze "Stanley" Valenti was boss of the criminal organization known as the Rochester crime family in the 1950s...

 and Ardy Madalena. His son Geno married Theresa Bailey at the time. In 1957, after the Apalachin Conference, Stan and his brother Frank were both jailed for civil contempt, because they refused to answer questions about the meeting. In 1958, Stan was sentenced to 16 months in prison, and Jake Russo became the next boss.

Splitting from Buffalo

In 1964, Frank Valenti
Frank Valenti
Frank J. Valenti was boss of the criminal organization known as the Rochester crime family from 1964 to 1972...

 returned to Rochester with his brother Stan, and Pittsburgh associate Angelo Vaccaro. Frank became an associate in the Pittsburgh crime family
Pittsburgh crime family
The Pittsburgh crime family, also known as the LaRocca crime family, is an American Mafia crime family based in Pittsburgh, United States.-Prohibition era:...

 in John LaRocca's family. Stan Valenti was married to Antonio Ripepi's daughter, who was a capo in the Pittsburgh family. This time, Frank Valenti was taking over the Rochester family. By the end of the year, Russo went missing and his body has never been found. In 1970, Valenti wiped out the last Russo soldier Billy Lupo. Also Frank Valenti told Buffalo crime family
Buffalo crime family
The Buffalo crime family, also known as the Magaddino crime family and The Arm, is an Italian American criminal organization based in Buffalo, United States. As part of the American Mafia the family operates throughout Western New York and Canada.The Buffalo crime family, gained power during the...

 boss Stefano "The Undertaker" Magaddino
Stefano Magaddino
Stefano Magaddino was an Sicilian mafioso who became the boss of the Buffalo crime family in western New York. His underworld influence stretched from Ohio and Southern Ontario as far north as Montreal, Quebec...

 that Rochester would become an independent family. Prior to this, Rochester was just a crew which answered to the Maggadino's Buffalo crime family.

The Valenti regime

Valenti created a well organized crime family by promoting Samuel Russotti to underboss, Rene Picarreto to consigliere and Salvatore Gingello, Dominic Celestino, Thomas Didio, Angelo Vaccaro and Dominic Chirio as his capos. His most trusted ally was capo Chirio, who he gave special tasks to carry out. He divided up the familys illegal activities of gambling, extortion, shylocking, insurance fraud, arson, narcotics and weapon trafficking among his capos to ensure peace.

Valenti created a master plan in 1970 called "The Columbus Day Bombings". He set up a special crew to bomb various churches and public buildings to draw the heat away from the family. By 1972, Valenti was approached by his underboss Samuel "Red" Russotti, his consigliere Rene Piccarreto and highly powerful capo Salvatore "Sammy G" Gingello. The three told accused Valenti of skimming profits and ask him to step down as boss, he refused. Valenti felt that the Pittsburgh family would back him and Chirico crew up with muscle. Unknown to him was that his consigliere Picarreto had made a secret alliance with members of the Bonanno crime family
Bonanno crime family
The Bonanno crime family is one of the "Five Families" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the Mafia ....

. Valenti's most trusted capo and bodyguard, Domenic Chirico, was shot and killed. Instead of fighting he was allowed to move to Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix is the capital, and largest city, of the U.S. state of Arizona, as well as the sixth most populated city in the United States. Phoenix is home to 1,445,632 people according to the official 2010 U.S. Census Bureau data...

 and retire. After retiring he was arrested and convicted of extortion and died in 2000.

The Russotti era

After Valenti fled the city, Samuel Russotti became boss, Piccarreto remained as consigliere, and Gingello became the underboss. The family was strong until January 1977 when the police fabricated evidence to indict all the upper echelon. The convicted put Russotti, Piccaretto, Gingello, Thomas Marotta and Eugene DeFrancesco away for murdering Vincent Massaro with a 25 years to life sentenced. When this happened, Thomas Didio became the acting boss. Russotti thought he would be able to manipulate Didio, but he really just created a monster. Didio began demoting all the Russotti loyalist while receiving advice from form imprisoned boss Valenti. When the truth came out about the fabricated evidence, all the top guys got out of prison. This created an "A team and B Team" war. Part of the "A team" was Russotti, Piccarreto, Gingello, Richard Marino, Thomas Marotta and others. Part of the "B Team" was Thomas Didio, Rosario Chirico (Domenic's brother), Stan Valenti, Angelo Vaccaro and others.

On April 23, 1978, Salvatore "Sammy G" Gingello was killed when a bomb was detonated when he entered his car. On July 6, 1978 Thomas, Didio was murdered by a gunman who was using a machine gun. After these two murders the FBI decided it was time to crack down on the situation, with RICO coming into play they took down most of the remaining key players. In 1988, Angelo Amico and Loren Piccarreto were both indicted under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, commonly referred to as the RICO Act or simply RICO, is a United States federal law that provides for extended criminal penalties and a civil cause of action for acts performed as part of an ongoing criminal organization...

 (RICO). Angelo Amico was the acting boss, and Loren Piccarreto (son of Rene Piccarreto) was the underboss.

Current status

After the conviction of the top members in 1988 the family's criminal activity declined. In 1993 imprisoned boss Samuel Russotti died months later Angelo Amico and Loren Piccarretto were released from prison. There has been no further evidence supporting that the Rochester crime family is still active.

Historical leadership of the Rochester crime family

Boss (official and acting)
  • 1931–1958 – Constenze "Stanley" Valenti
    Constenze Valenti
    Constenze "Stanley" Valenti was boss of the criminal organization known as the Rochester crime family in the 1950s...

     – imprisoned
  • 1958–1964 – Jake Russo – murdered
  • 1964–1972 – Frank Valenti
    Frank Valenti
    Frank J. Valenti was boss of the criminal organization known as the Rochester crime family from 1964 to 1972...

    – retired; imprisoned died in 2000
  • 1972–1993 – Samuel "Red" Russotti – imprisoned in 1984; died in 1993
    • Acting 1977–1978 – Thomas Didio – murdered July 1978 during the "A & B Wars"
    • Acting 1977–1978 – Salvatore "Sammy G" Gingello – murdered April 23, 1978 during the "A & B Wars"
    • Acting 1988 – Angelo Amico – arrested in 1988; released in 1993
    • Acting 1988 – Loren Piccarreto – son of Rene Piccarreto; arrested 1988; released in 1994


Underboss
  • 1964–1972 – Samuel "Red" Russotti – promoted to boss
  • 1972–1978 – Salvatore "Sammy G" Gingello – promoted to acting boss
  • 1984–1988 – Loren Piccarreto – promoted acting boss


Consigliere
  • 1964–1984 – Rene Piccarreto – imprisoned in 1984; released in 2007
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