Richard Edwin Shope
Encyclopedia
Richard Shope was an American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 virologist
Virology
Virology is the study of viruses and virus-like agents: their structure, classification and evolution, their ways to infect and exploit cells for virus reproduction, the diseases they cause, the techniques to isolate and culture them, and their use in research and therapy...

 who was first to isolate an influenza virus and first to vaccinate animals against influenza. In the 1930s, Shope, a physician at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, identified the causative agent as a virus in the 1918-19 Spanish influenza pandemic. For this and other discoveries concerning viruses he was awarded the 1957 Albert Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award.

Further Reading

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