Reaction intermediate
Overview
 
A reaction intermediate or an intermediate is a molecular entity
Molecular entity
According to the IUPAC Gold Book a molecular entity is "any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer, etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity"....

 that is formed from the reactants (or preceding intermediates) and reacts further to give the directly observed products of a chemical reaction
Chemical reaction
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Chemical reactions can be either spontaneous, requiring no input of energy, or non-spontaneous, typically following the input of some type of energy, such as heat, light or electricity...

. Most chemical reactions are stepwise
Stepwise reaction
A stepwise reaction is a chemical reaction with one or more reaction intermediates and involving at least two consecutive elementary reactions....

, that is they take more than one elementary step to complete. An intermediate is the reaction product of each of these steps, except for the last one, which forms the final product
Product (chemistry)
Product are formed during chemical reactions as reagents are consumed. Products have lower energy than the reagents and are produced during the reaction according to the second law of thermodynamics. The released energy comes from changes in chemical bonds between atoms in reagent molecules and...

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