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RMIT University
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The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (often referred to by the abbreviation: "RMIT", which is also used in its post-nominals) is a leading Australian public university and provider of vocational education, located in Melbourne, Victoria. It has two main branches, known as: RMIT University (also encompassing RMIT TAFE) and RMIT International University.
Founded in 1887 by prominent grazier and philanthropist, The Hon. Francis Ormond, RMIT is the third-oldest higher education provider in the state of Victoria and the seventh-oldest in Australia.
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Encyclopedia
The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (often referred to by the abbreviation: "RMIT", which is also used in its post-nominals) is a leading Australian public university and provider of vocational education, located in Melbourne, Victoria. It has two main branches, known as: RMIT University (also encompassing RMIT TAFE) and RMIT International University.
Founded in 1887 by prominent grazier and philanthropist, The Hon. Francis Ormond, RMIT is the third-oldest higher education provider in the state of Victoria and the seventh-oldest in Australia. Its foundation campus, RMIT City, is located at the northern end of the Melbourne CBD.
RMIT is considered to be a selective university; ranked third in the state of Victoria and 10th in Australia - in reference to its research output - and 60th in the World for producing work-ready graduates. It's listed annually as one of the 'Top 200 World Universities', according to the UK THES - QS World University Rankings, and is one of 20 institutes of technology that regularly feature on the listing.
RMIT pioneered the dual-sector education system in Australia, during the mid-20th Century. Today, it's the largest institution of its kind in Australia, and offers every award level available in the Australian Qualifications Framework. Academically, the university focuses on higher education and research while its TAFE focuses on vocational education and training.
It's also a founding member of the Australian Technology Network and the Global U8 Consortium.
History
The Working Men's College
In 1881, prominent grazier and philanthropist, The Hon. Francis Ormond, proposed that a technical college would serve "useful" to City of Melbourne. Ormond - who had donated the majority of funds towards the foundation of Ormond College at the University of Melbourne - offered £5,000 towards the establishment of a college on the proviso that the public contribute a "like sum".
A considerable sum was raised by the Council of the Melbourne Trades Hall, which rallied support amongst its membership of unions. Construction of "The Working Men's College" then began in 1886, on a site provided by the Colony of Victoria, next to the Melbourne Magistrates' Court, and adjacent the Melbourne Public Library on La Trobe Street. The College was officially opened during a gala ceremony on June 4, 1887 and, on the night of its opening, took 320 enrollments which increased to over 1000 within its first 12 months of operation. Ormond - who was a staunch believer in the values of education and a tireless campaigner for the College - served as its President till his death in 1889.
The College began offering full-time courses in 1899, and was incorporated under the "Companies Act" as a private college in 1904. Around the turn of the century, it began developing courses in engineering, applied science, chemistry, metallurgy and mining. Between the 1900s and the 1920s, the College expanded beyond its foundation building, and constructed two new buildings on nearby Bowen Street, a new Art School and also acquired the neighbouring, and recently decommissioned, Melbourne Gaol site for expansion.
During the 1930s, the College underwent further expansion with the completion of an Engineering School and a Radio School, and two more buildings constructed on Bowen Street. In 1934, the College officially changed its name to the "Melbourne Technical College" (incorporating The Working Men's College), after a representation from its Student's Association.
Contribution to WWI and WWII
The College contributed to Australia's war efforts both in World War I and in World War II. Initially, between 1917 and 1919, it trained over 1500 returned ANZAC service men from World War I in vocational qualifications for post-war life in Australia. Between 1939 and 1945, during World War II, it made a greater contribution to Australia's war efforts by training 23,000 service men and women (approximately one-sixth of all trained in Australia), mainly Royal Australian Air Force personnel in radio communications, as well as 2,000 civilians in munitions manufacturing. The Government of Australia also commissioned the College to manufacture parts for the Air Force's DAP Beaufort Bomber.
After World War II, and during the 1950s, the College again trained returned service men and women for post-war life, which prompted the development of courses in food technology, transport studies, accountancy and advertising, and the revision of its art syllabuses. During this time, the College also embraced the Commonwealth of Nations' newly devised Colombo Plan, which increased its intake of South East Asian students greatly.
Royal patronage and birth of RMIT
In 1954, the College was awarded royal patronage by Queen Elizabeth II for its great service to the Commonwealth in the area of education and for its contribution to the war effort; and was officially renamed the "Royal Melbourne Technical College". It became (and it remains to this day) the only higher education institution in Australia with the right of the prefix "Royal" along with the use of the Monarchy of England's regalia.
In 1960, it was voted by the Council of the College to begin the process of reconstituting itself as a tertiary institution, and the name of the College was then officially changed to the "Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology".
During the late 1950s and 1960s, the non-tertiary branch of RMIT was reconstituted as the "Technical College" (TAFE), and it was believed the Institute and the College would eventually separate. However, the two have remained as incorporated branches of RMIT to the present day. Also during the early 1960s, RMIT's Art School established its reputations as an Australian leader in its field.
During the 1970s and early 1980s, the Institute expanded its degrees in business and engineering, and the College expanded its courses in technology and general studies. In 1979, the neighbouring Emily McPherson College of Domestic Economy on Russell Street amalgamated with RMIT, bringing its long-standing reputation in fashion design and food technology. RMIT's Aeronautics School also established its reputation as an Australian leader in its field, during the late 1970s.
RMIT celebrated its centenary in 1987, with a year-long calendar of events staged across the City of Melbourne, a time capsule set in the Bowen Street courtyard of The Working Men's College's foundation building on La Trobe Street, and a book documenting RMIT's complete 100 years of history, called "The Tech: A Centenary History of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology", is also published.
In 1992, RMIT was granted full public university status by the Parliament of Victoria under the "Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Act". RMIT's newly appointed Chancellery then officially adopted the names "RMIT University" for its Institute branch and "RMIT TAFE" for its College branch, during the early 1990s, and its Design School also established its reputation as an international leader in eco-friendly design.
Expansion for the 21st Century
Following its reconstitution as a public university, RMIT then underwent a large and rapid expansion where a number of other institutes and colleges became amalgamated with it, between 1993 and 1999, which included: Phillip Institute of Technology, Melbourne College of Decoration and Design, Melbourne College of Printing and Graphic Art and Melbourne Institute of Textiles.
In 1995, RMIT acquired the neighbouring, and recently vacated, former Melbourne Magistrates' Court and City Watch House buildings, on the corner of La Trobe Street and Russell Street, and renamed its expanding campus in Melbourne the "City campus". It also established a new enivronmentally sustainable "country campus" around 20 km from the City campus, in Bundoora, which opened in 1995.
In 1999, it acquired the derilect state heritage-listed Capitol Theatre in the Melbourne CBD, and refurbished it to its original design. It also established a specialised fashion and printing campus in Brunswick, on the site of the former Melbourne Institute of Textiles in 1999, and became a founding member of the Australian Technology Network, a coalition of leading Australian universities working with industry.
At the turn of the century, RMIT was invited by the Government of Vietnam to establish Vietnam's first foreign-owned university. In 2001, it established "RMIT International University, Vietnam" near the centre of Ho Chi Minh City, and a second campus in the Vietnamese capital city of Hanoi in 2004. In its years of operation, the Government of Vietnam has awarded RMIT International University five Golden Dragon Awards for Education.
During the mid 2000s, RMIT experienced financial problems, partly due to problems associated with its student administration system upgrade (AU$47 million was spent in this effort). The financial problems eventually claimed the then Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Ruth Dunkin. In 2005, RMIT appointed a new Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Margaret Gardner AO and, between 2006 and 2007, posted operating profits of AU$50.1 million and AU$109.5 million each year respectively. In 2006, it also became a founding member of the Global U8 Consortium, an international group of leading "coastal" universities.
Admission and rankings
As with all universities in Australia, entry to RMIT's tertiary programs, and some of its TAFE programs, are determined by the Equivalent National Tertiary Entrance Rank (ENTER) scoring system. Non-school leavers, and those without a sufficient ENTER score, may also sit the Special Tertiary Admissions Test (STAT) to gain entry to RMIT. Prospective students make their applications through the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC) and, in some cases, directly to RMIT via a portfolio submission.
In Australia, RMIT is considered to be a selective university; and is ranked 10th in the nation and third in the state of Victoria, in reference to its research output. In a global survey of employers, it was ranked 60th in the World for producing work-ready graduates.
RMIT was ranked 206th in the World by the THES - QS World University Rankings, down six places in 2008; which is the first time it has not ranked in the "Top 200 World Universities". RMIT's Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Margaret Gardner, said the university's lower ranking was "in common with many Australian universities". RMIT, however, remains in the top ten Australian universities according to the ranking. Globally, it is ranked 94th in Engineering & IT, 149th in Arts & Humanities and 196th in both Life Sciences & Biomedicine and Social Sciences.
The following publications ranked universities worldwide. RMIT ranked:
1u/r = unranked.
Organisation
RMIT University is structured as 25 separate schools, which offer courses at a vocational (TAFE), undergraduate and postgraduate level. RMIT's schools are then grouped into one of three academically-contextual colleges, known as: Business, Design and Social Context and Science, Engineering and Technology. Its research institutes and centres are also grouped into each college, according to their academic context, to allow for greater cross-field research.
RMIT's schools also maintain their own field-relevant research collections, which are in addition to RMIT University's central library network. Also, in line with its industry-relevant ethos, a number of organisations are also partnered with RMIT's schools and institutes for research, including: Airbus, Australian Defence Force, BMW, Boeing Company, Country Road, Deloitte, Ernst & Young, Ford Motor Company, Guess, IBM, Luxottica, Pacific Brands, Siemens, Tenix, United Nations and Volkswagen Group, to name a few.
Colleges and schools
College of Business
College of Design and Social Context
College of Science, Engineering and Technology
Research
Over 30 centres of excellence are operated within RMIT's schools and colleges, notably the Australian Centre for Human Rights Education, Centre for Design, Globalism Research Centre, International Centre for Environmental and Bio-Ethics, International Centre for Housing and Urban Research and Sir Lawrence Wackett Aerospace Centre. RMIT also has industrial research partnerships with the Government of Victoria in Design Victoria - a centre for the advancement of the state's design industry, the Boeing Company in the Boeing-RMIT Phantom Works - an aerospace systems development centre - and the Government of Australia in eight national Cooperative Research Centres (CRCs).
Four major research institutes are operated by RMIT, independently of its schools and colleges, which reflect the university's areas of stregnth, and are the RMIT Design Research Institute, RMIT Global Cities Research Institute, RMIT Platform Technologies Research Institute and RMIT Health Innovations Research Institute; all established in 2006, and conduct research at an international standard. A number of semi-autonomous research institutes are also based at RMIT, including the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute's Victorian branch and the Australian branch of the US-based Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability.
Campuses
RMIT University maintains three campuses in Melbourne, Victoria - City, Bundoora and Brunswick. It also operates a number of specialised "sites" in metropolitan Melbourne and in rural Victoria. RMIT International University maintains two campuses in Vietnam - Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. RMIT also offers distance/online education through Open Universities Australia and is partnered with over 190 educational institutions around the World. In 2003 over 58,000 students studied at RMIT and, currently, prospective students of RMIT have a choice of over 700 higher education and TAFE programs located across all campuses, sites, by distance/online education and with partner institutions.
Australian campuses
RMIT City
The City campus is RMIT's original and flagship campus. It was established in 1887, as "The Working Men's College", in a single building on the corner of La Trobe and Bowen streets. It's currently the largest of RMIT's campuses, in both Australia and Vietnam, and occupies nearly four city blocks at the northern end of the Melbourne CBD; which is often referred to as the "RMIT Quarter" of the city.
It's the only university campus entirely located within the Melbourne CBD and spans an area loosely bordered to the north by Queensberry Street, the east by Lygon and Russell streets, the south by La Trobe Street and the west by Elizabeth Street. It's divided into four precincts referred to as: the "Art Precinct", "Carlton Precinct", "Justice Precinct" and "Swanston Precinct". Also, some buildings are not located in the immediate proximity of the campus, which include: the entire College of Business, located on nearby Bourke Street, and the Capitol Theatre on southern Swanston Street.
The City campus is notable for its mix of modern and contemporary architecture as well as Victorian and gothic revival architecture. As of 2007, the campus is also undergoing a AU$500 million redevelopment in accordance with RMIT's "2007 - 2010 Infrastructure Plan".
RMIT City offers programs university-wide.
RMIT Bundoora
Established in 1995, RMIT Bundoora is the award-winning "country campus" of RMIT. It's RMIT's second oldest and second largest campus and is located in Bundoora, 20 km from the City campus. RMIT Bundoora is divided into two campuses by Plenty Road, known as East and West. The older East campus was the former site of the Phillip Institute of Technology, which amalgamated with RMIT in 1992, and shares a southern border with the locality of University Hill. The campuses have their own transport interchange, served by a dedicated tram route (86/RMIT Bundoora-Docklands) and bus route (570/RMIT Bundoora-Thomastown). The nearest train station to RMIT Bundoora is Thomastown station.
Unlike the urban RMIT City campus in Melbourne, the West campus is set in 42 ha of parklands and was designed to be eco-friendly and sustainable. RMIT has sought to preserve the natural heritage of both campuses, most notably the "Keelbundoora Scarred Tree Trail", a collection of 800+ year old trees with significant Indigenous Australian markings and heritage, located within the grounds of the West campus, and the natural lake which is also situated within the campus grounds.
The smaller East campus has a specific focus on engineering, and is home to the RMIT Renewable Energy Park, RMIT Wind Tunnel testing facility and the RMIT Racing team. The larger West campus has a general focus on sciences, and is home to RMIT's state-of-the-art biosciences buildings and the Bundoora Netball and Sports Centre, an environmentally sustainable sport centre with world-class facilities. The West campus consists mainly of contemporary architecture, as it was established in 1995 and continues to be developed, and many of its buildings have gone on to win national awards for architectural and sustainable design.
RMIT Bundoora offers programs in aerospace engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, medical sciences and social sciences.
RMIT Brunswick
The Brunswick campus is RMIT's specialised design campus, and is located 5 km from the City campus, in Brunswick. Situated on Dawson Street, the campus is near Sydney Road, one of outer Melbourne's most multicultural shopping strips and the site of many art and music festivals. It is well serviced by train via the close by Jewell station and by a number of trams that run along Sydney Road.
Established in 1999, it is RMIT's smallest and youngest campus, although the history of RMIT Brunswick can be dated back over 50 years prior to the former Melbourne Institute of Textiles, which amalgamated with RMIT in 1998, and originally occupied the site of the campus. RMIT Brunswick is the home of the International Centre for Graphic Technology, RMIT Printing Centre and RMIT Textile Centre, and the campus is a combination of industrial and contemporary architecture.
RMIT Brunswick offers programs in fashion design, graphic design, printing, publishing and textiles.
Other sites
Fisherman's Bend
The Fishermen's Bend aerospace district, in Port Melbourne, is the site of RMIT's award-winning Sir Lawrence Wackett Aerospace Centre. It was established in 1991, and moved to new facilities at its current site in 2007.
Hamilton
Hamilton is the site of RMIT's Regional Education and Community Development Centre and is known as "RMIT Hamilton" for short. It was established in 2000, and conducts research into rural development, and partners with local farmers and businesses to assist with the development of Victoria's western region. RMIT Hamilton also grants degrees in rural nursing and education, to assist with dire regional requirements.
Bullock Island
Bullock Island is the site of RMIT's Marine Research and Education Centre and the RMIT Aquaculture Research Facility, and is located near Lakes Entrance. It was established in 2004, and is contiguous with the South-East Australia Maritime Centre. RMIT has provided training in Victoria's eastern region since 1994 (through its partner institutions), and continues to assist with the development of the region.
Point Cook
The Royal Australian Air Force base "Williams" at Point Cook is the site of the RMIT Flight Training Facility. The base is the World's oldest operational military airfield and the birthpace of Australia's Air Force. RMIT has shared a historical association with the Royal Australian Air Force, which dates back to World War II.
International University
RMIT International University in Vietnam, also known as "RMIT Vietnam" for short, was established in Ho Chi Minh City in 2001. It's Vietnam's first fully foreign-owned university and RMIT's second major international venture (a Malaysian site known as "RMIT Penang" operated between 1996 and 1999). In 2004, a second campus was established in the Vietnamese capital city of Hanoi.
Currently, RMIT Vietnam's campuses in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi have a combined population of over 3,800 students from Vietnam, Australia and various other countries.
All degrees at RMIT Vietnam are recognised by the Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training and are awarded by RMIT University in Australia.
Libraries, collections and galleries
RMIT University Library
RMIT University Library gives RMIT students access to electronic and print resources, computers and software, technologically enhanced group study spaces, individual desks for quiet study, skilled staff and library skills training, ambience and extended opening hours to help maximise their potential. It has six sites across RMIT's Melbourne campuses. Collections at each Library site reflect programs offered at that campus. The Library invests heavily in electronic resources, and a substantial part of the collection is now available online, giving RMIT students and staff access to more than 400 databases containing collections of e-journals, reports, conference papers, e-books and more. A strong print and AV collection to support RMIT’s programs is also available at Library sites.
Notable school collections
AFI Research Collection
The Australian Film Institute (AFI) Research Collection is a non-lending, specialist film and television industry resource. It opened in the mid-1970s, as a joint venture between the AFI and the Victorian Federation of Film Societies. It became an auspice of the RMIT School of Applied Communication, in conjunction with the AFI, in 2002. The collection has particular strengths in screen history and theory and in Australian cinema, and features a diverse range of books, journals, film scripts, film directories, reports and film festival catalogues. It also includes the valuable David Francis Collection and the notable Henry Mayer Collection and Wayne Royal Levy Collection.
Fashion and Textiles
RMIT's huge fashion and textiles collection is held by the RMIT School of Fashion and Textiles, "to preserve and record artifacts of design practice", and focuses on Australian designers. It includes the notable W.J. Ackland Collection, Alfredo Bouret Collection (illustration), Bee Taplin Collection, Cash's Australian Collection, Fashion Design Council of Australia Collection, Frances Burke Collection (textiles), Louis Kahan Collection (costume), Hall Ludlow Collection (couture), Prue Acton Collection, Robert Maltus Collection, amongst others. These collections are in addition to the school's substantial archives, and are housed in the Frances Burke Centre at RMIT's fashion campus in Brunswick.
National Aerospace Resource Centre
The National Aerospace Resource Centre collection is a joint initiative of the RMIT School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering and the Royal Aeronautical Society. It consists of approximately 100,000 volumes, including: technical reports (from NASA, NACA, AMRL, DSTO and other aerospace organisations), conference proceedings, books, videos, aircraft manuals and journals.
Galleries and art collection
RMIT holds a considerable architecture and Australian art collection. Many of its campuses buildings are part of its architecture collection, along with substantial archives held by the RMIT School of Architecture and Design. RMIT's Australian art collection is maintained by RMIT Gallery in Story Hall (also part of its architecture collection). The Australian art collection also includes the valuable W.E. Macmillan Collection (gold and silver) and notable Lindsay Edward Collection (fine art). The history of the collection is documented in the publication: "A Skilled Hand and Cultivated Mind".
The university has six permanent art galleries. Five are located at the City campus, being: RMIT Gallery, RMIT School of Art Gallery, First Site Gallery, Project Space Gallery and Field 36 Gallery; and the Pitspace Gallery is located at the Bundoora campus. A number of smaller "art spaces" are also located across all campuses. The extensive arts program of RMIT often leads to the establishment of temporary galleries and public art exhibitions across all its campuses.
The RMIT School of Art manages its own gallery along with the Project Space Gallery, the latter in conjunction with the RMIT School of Creative Media, which manages the Field 36 Gallery. RMIT School of Art and RMIT School of Creative Media galleries host exhibitions by RMIT students and its alumni as-well-as renowned Australian and international fine artists and media artists. The First Site Gallery and the Pitspace Gallery are managed by the RMIT Union, and have an emphasis on innovative mult-discipline and cross-media exhibitions.
RMIT Gallery
RMIT Gallery is the University's largest public art gallery, and is one of
Melbourne's broadest and most unique visual culture exhibition programs, which are all free to the public. It presents exhibitions covering Australian and international design, including: contemporary art, design, fashion, architecture, craft, new media and technology; which reflect the University's strengths in research and cultural production. The gallery is located in the historic original section of Story Hall, on Swanston Street.
Campus and student life
Most activities, clubs and organisations for RMIT students are managed by either the RMIT Union or the RMIT Student Union. The two unions differ in that RMIT Union is an unincorporated subsidiary body owned by the university that's concerned with campus life, and administers a wide range of arts, sporting and recreational activities and collectives for students; whereas RMIT Student Union is an independent, not-for-profit and student-run organisation that's concerned with student life, and administers clubs and services in support of students. A number of other activities and clubs are also run independently of RMIT's unions, usually within a school of the university.
RMIT Union
The purpose of the RMIT Union is to contribute positively and enhance the RMIT community by providing valuable learning, development and social opportinities in a co-curricular setting. Its divided into two branches, known as: Union Arts and Union Sports & Recreation, which administer a range of arts, sports and recreation activities and collectives.
Union Arts
- Projector Obscura - multimedia exhibitions collective
- Prolog Writers Collective - creative writing and play/screenwriting development and support collective
- RMIT Music - the collective representing all of RMIT's music groups, including the RMIT Symphonic Orchestra (RSO)
- RMIT Performing Arts - the general performing arts collective, including "RMIT Idol" (singing) and theatre performance
- Stream - audio art and visual art exhibitions collective
- Theatre in Bars - original theatre production collective
Union Sports & Recreation
Sports
Recreation
- City Fitness - RMIT's main fitness centre located in Building 8, RMIT City; open to staff, students and the general public
- Preston Alpine Ski Lodge - RMIT's ski lodge located at Mount Buller Village; available for hire by staff and students only
RMIT Student Union
The RMIT Student Union operates as a not-for-profit organisation and is run entirely by students. It's responsible for RMIT's student media organisations, campus events, student support collectives and welfare groups as-well-as student administered academic and national-based general interest clubs and societies.
Student departments
- Activities - the department responsible for student activities and events
- Clubs and Societies - see: List of clubs and societies of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
- Campaigns Collective - campaigns for education and welfare issues and is run collaboration with the various departments
- Organarchy - a student-run cooperative social enterprise which specialises in the retail of natural and ethical organic food
- RMIT Environment Collective - students advocating environmental responsibility and sustainability within RMIT campuses
- RMIT International Students Collective - supports and advocates the rights of international students
- RMIT Postgraduate Students Association (RPA) - the representative body of postgraduate students
- RMIT Queer Collective - supports and advocates the rights of RMIT's LGBT community
- RMIT Womyn's Collective - supports and advocates the rights of women
- Welfare and Education - the department responsible for issues relating to student welfare and academic program support
Media organisations
Publication
- Catalyst - the RMIT student magazine, distributed free every month of the academic year, since 1944
Radio
- 3RRR - founded by RMIT in 1976, now funded mainly by subscription but still utilised by the university
- SYN Radio - RMIT's current radio station, founded in 2001 and broadcast across the state on 90.7FM
Television
- RMITV - RMIT's student television production house, broadcasting since 1987, and co-founder of C31
- SYN TV - live music television production house that works in partnership with SYN Radio and RMITV
Non-union societies and activities
Graduates
RMIT has produced many notable graduates, with particular strengths in aerospace, architecture, computer science, engineering, fashion design, fine art, media and politics.
Graduation parade
A notable graduation tradition of RMIT is its annual graduation parade; a town and gown-style academic procession along Swanston Street, a major throughfare in the city of Melbourne. Graduands march for 1 km in full academic dress from Bowen Street in the RMIT City campus down Swanston Street, which is closed to traffic during the parade, and culminates at Federation Square (historically the parade culminated at Melbourne Town Hall, until 2002). The parade is traditionally led by the band of the Royal Australian Air Force, and graduands are accompanied by staff and alumni.
The procession is welcomed at Federation Square by the Lord Mayor of Melbourne, on behalf of the city and its citizens. The Mayor then grants the RMIT Vice-Chancellor a "writ of passage" to proceed with the graduation ceremony, which takes place at the Docklands Stadium and is the largest university graduation ceremony in Australia.
See also
Official websites
Student services
Other resources
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