Picardy sweat
Encyclopedia
The Picardy sweat was an infectious disease of unknown etiology. It appeared in the northern French
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

 province of Picardy
Picardy
This article is about the historical French province. For other uses, see Picardy .Picardy is a historical province of France, in the north of France...

 in 1718.
All together, 194 epidemics of the Picardy sweat were recorded. The last occurrence took place in 1874. It was named Suette des Picards in France, and Picard'scher Schweiß or Picard'sches Schweissfieber in Germany. There were several longer descriptions of the disease.

The disease was similar to the English sweat but differed in some
symptoms and in its course and mortality rate. Some of the symptoms were high fever, rash, and bleeding from the nose. Many victims died within 2 days.
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