Phryganoporus
Encyclopedia
Phryganoporus is a spider genus in the family Desidae. Its five species only occur in Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

 and Tasmania
Tasmania
Tasmania is an Australian island and state. It is south of the continent, separated by Bass Strait. The state includes the island of Tasmania—the 26th largest island in the world—and the surrounding islands. The state has a population of 507,626 , of whom almost half reside in the greater Hobart...

, with one species also occurring on Norfolk Island
Norfolk Island
Norfolk Island is a small island in the Pacific Ocean located between Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia. The island is part of the Commonwealth of Australia, but it enjoys a large degree of self-governance...

, south of New Caledonia
New Caledonia
New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and about from Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of...

.

The genus is related to the "black house spiders" (Badumna
Badumna
Badumna is a genus of spiders from Australasia.-Species:* Badumna arguta * Badumna bimetallica * Badumna blochmanni...

 sp.
).

Name

The genus name is derived from Greek phryganon "dry stick" and poros "hole", referring to the web, which is often built on dry shrubs with a hole as an entrance.

Species

  • Phryganoporus candidus
    Phryganoporus candidus
    The Foliage webbing spider is a spider widespread, but endemic in Australia. It is up to 10 mm long, silvery grey to brown with a pattern of light and dark brown markings on the abdomen. Unlike most other spiders, P. candidus lives socially at one stage: Spiderlings live together in a nest...

    (L. Koch, 1872) (Australia, Norfolk Is.)
  • Phryganoporus davidleei Gray, 2002 (Western Australia, South Australia)
  • Phryganoporus melanopygus Gray, 2002 (Western Australia)
  • Phryganoporus nigrinus Simon, 1908 (Western Australia to Queensland)
  • Phryganoporus vandiemeni (Gray, 1983) (Victoria, Tasmania)
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