The Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR) is an electronic register that allows security interests in personal property to be registered and searched in accordance with the New Zealand Personal Property Securities Act 1999 (the Act) and the Australian Personal Property Securities Act 2009.

The New Zealand PPSR is maintained by the New Zealand Companies Office, an agency of the Ministry of Economic Development

Ministry of Economic Development

Ministry of Economic Development may refer to:* Ministry of Economic Development * Ministry of Economic Development * Ministry of Finance and Economic Development * Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development...

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Electronic register

The New Zealand PPSR is a wholly electronic register available to the public 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. It provides online searching, registration and maintenance of financing statements. The Australian PPS Register has plans to be available in early 2012.

History

The Act reformed the law relating to security interests in personal property and established the PPSR. The PPSR became operational on 1 May 2002. It replaced a number of existing registers including the Chattels Register, Motor Vehicle Securities Register and the Register of Company Charges.

Registration

Registering a security interest on the PPSR may give creditors a better chance of recovering a debt if a debtor defaults.

The Act contains rules for determining priority between security interests in the same collateral (see section 66 of the Act). If a creditor does not register a security interest and a debtor is adjudicated bankrupt or is placed into liquidation, secured creditors will be prioritised when payments are made or assets distributed.

Searching

The PPSR can be used to assess the level of risk that a debtor may represent to a creditor. Before entering into a contractual relationship with a debtor, a creditor may search the PPSR to check whether they may pose a risk.

It possible for potential creditors to:

• Search a debtor to determine whether there are any existing security interests over their collateral, this may mean they have a number of existing debts.

• Search a debtor to identify if the piece of collateral they are offering you as security has been used as security for another party and if so, someone else will have priority over this collateral.

• Search collateral on the PPSR before buying an item. Check to see if the item is encumbered with an existing registered security. If you are purchasing a car, you may search on the registration number or VIN. Alternatively, conduct a debtor search (against the seller of the goods).

Consumers may also search the PPSR before buying an item of personal property to check that there is no money owing. This is particularly important if purchasing a second hand car privately - it is possible to search PPSR to check whether there may be money owed on the vehicle.

The PPSR also provides a SMS based search – called TXTB4UBUY – where one can conduct a search using a mobile phone for any financing statements registered against a motor vehicle.

The New Zealand Companies Office

As well as the PPSR, the New Zealand Companies Office is also responsible for the administration of the following registers:

• The New Zealand companies register and the Overseas companies register. These are electronic registers that provide the online searching, incorporation and maintenance services for New Zealand registered companies and overseas companies registered to carry on business in New Zealand.

• The Incorporated Societies Register (including charitable trusts).

• The Motor Vehicle Traders Register (MVTR) - an electronic register that contains information on all registered motor vehicle traders, and information about the trader's business, including its physical address.

International activities and involvement

The New Zealand Companies Office is a founding member of the Corporate Registers Forum

Corporate Registers Forum

The Corporate Registers Forum is an association of international corporate registries.The membership is open to government agencies and their officials responsible for the administration of body corporate registers ....

 (an international association of corporate registries) and is an International member of the International Association of Commercial Administrators (IACA).

External links

• PPSRcheX is an information reference site created to help businesses and consumers understand the Australian PPSR