Peristrophe
Encyclopedia
Peristrophe is a genus of between 15–40 species of flowering plant
Flowering plant
The flowering plants , also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by a series of synapomorphies...

s in the family Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
The family Acanthaceae is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species....

, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of Africa
Africa
Africa is the world's second largest and second most populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area...

 and Asia
Asia
Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres. It covers 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area and with approximately 3.879 billion people, it hosts 60% of the world's current human population...

. The species are shrub
Shrub
A shrub or bush is distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and shorter height, usually under 5–6 m tall. A large number of plants may become either shrubs or trees, depending on the growing conditions they experience...

s or herbaceous
Herbaceous
A herbaceous plant is a plant that has leaves and stems that die down at the end of the growing season to the soil level. They have no persistent woody stem above ground...

 plants, with two-lipped flower
Flower
A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants . The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs...

s.

Selected species


Africa
  • Peristrophe aculeata
  • Peristrophe angolensis
  • Peristrophe cernua
  • Peristrophe cliffordii
  • Peristrophe decorticans
  • Peristrophe gillilandiorum
  • Peristrophe grandibracteata
  • Peristrophe hensii
  • Peristrophe hereroensis
  • Peristrophe lanceolata
  • Peristrophe mellerioides
  • Peristrophe namibiensis
  • Peristrophe natalensis
  • Peristrophe pilosa
  • Peristrophe teklei
  • Peristrophe serpenticola
  • Peristrophe transvaalensis

Asia
  • Peristrophe bicalyculata
  • Peristrophe fera
  • Peristrophe floribunda
  • Peristrophe guangxiensis
  • Peristrophe hyssopifolia
  • Peristrophe japonica
  • Peristrophe lanceolaria
  • Peristrophe montana
  • Peristrophe paniculata (also in Africa)
  • Peristrophe roxburghiana
    Peristrophe roxburghiana
    Peristrophe roxburghiana is a flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to southeastern Asia from Assam south to Sri Lanka and east to mainland Southeast Asia, Java, southern China, and Taiwan.It is a herbaceous perennial plant...

    (syn. P. baphica, P. tinctoria)
  • Peristrophe speciosa
    Peristrophe speciosa
    Peristrophe speciosa is a flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae.-Description:This species is a broad-leafed shrub with grayish stems and elliptic leaves that are approximately 8 cm. It has purple-pink flowers.-Distribution:...

  • Peristrophe strigosa
  • Peristrophe tianmuensis
  • Peristrophe yunnanensis
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