Parabiosis
Encyclopedia
Parabiosis is the surgical act of artificially creating conjoined twins
Conjoined twins
Conjoined twins are identical twins whose bodies are joined in utero. A rare phenomenon, the occurrence is estimated to range from 1 in 50,000 births to 1 in 100,000 births, with a somewhat higher incidence in Southwest Asia and Africa. Approximately half are stillborn, and a smaller fraction of...

of two organisms.

This experiment has often been performed on rats for the physiological study of how internal bodily secretions (such as hormones) affect organisms precisely as the blood is shared.

Etymology

Para- is Greek for "beside", "near", or "contrary", -biosis meaning "a specified way of living", therefor literally meaning "living beside specifically".
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