Ophidioceras
Encyclopedia
Ophidioceras is an alternate name for the Tarphycerid genus Ophioceras, which is known from the Upper Silurian
of Europe and North America.
Ophioceras, as this genus is more properly known, has a narrow, evolutly wound, closely coiled shell that diverges in the adult stage. The shell is more or less circular in cross section, strongly annulate with close spaced, rounded, transverse ribs. The venter is bicarinate, with keels along either side separated by a flattened surface. The siphuncle is tubular and thin walled, and may be slightely ventral or dorsal of the center. The adult aperture has deep hypononic and occular sinuses, not too dissimilar from the Ordovican Lituites
, to which this genus is possibly allied.
Some 12 species have been described which have been reduced to two, Ophioceras rudens Barrande, 1865 and O. simplex Barrande, 1865 with two subspecies, O. simplex simplex and O. s. proximum. Minor evolutionary changes can be observed within both species, which In spite of their widespread distribution do not demonstrate any major geographical variations.
Silurian
The Silurian is a geologic period and system that extends from the end of the Ordovician Period, about 443.7 ± 1.5 Mya , to the beginning of the Devonian Period, about 416.0 ± 2.8 Mya . As with other geologic periods, the rock beds that define the period's start and end are well identified, but the...
of Europe and North America.
Ophioceras, as this genus is more properly known, has a narrow, evolutly wound, closely coiled shell that diverges in the adult stage. The shell is more or less circular in cross section, strongly annulate with close spaced, rounded, transverse ribs. The venter is bicarinate, with keels along either side separated by a flattened surface. The siphuncle is tubular and thin walled, and may be slightely ventral or dorsal of the center. The adult aperture has deep hypononic and occular sinuses, not too dissimilar from the Ordovican Lituites
Lituites
Lituites is an extinct nautiloid genus from the Middle Ordovician and type for the Lituitidae, a tarphycerid family that in some more recent taxonomies has been classified with the orthocerids and listed under the order Lituitida...
, to which this genus is possibly allied.
Some 12 species have been described which have been reduced to two, Ophioceras rudens Barrande, 1865 and O. simplex Barrande, 1865 with two subspecies, O. simplex simplex and O. s. proximum. Minor evolutionary changes can be observed within both species, which In spite of their widespread distribution do not demonstrate any major geographical variations.