Nota accusativi
Encyclopedia
Nota accusativi is a grammatical
Grammar
In linguistics, grammar is the set of structural rules that govern the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language. The term refers also to the study of such rules, and this field includes morphology, syntax, and phonology, often complemented by phonetics, semantics,...

 term meaning "denoting accusative case
Accusative case
The accusative case of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb. The same case is used in many languages for the objects of prepositions...

". It generally is applied to linguistic indicators of the accusative case, such as the use of the prefix "et" in Hebrew
Hebrew language
Hebrew is a Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Culturally, is it considered by Jews and other religious groups as the language of the Jewish people, though other Jewish languages had originated among diaspora Jews, and the Hebrew language is also used by non-Jewish groups, such...

, for noun
Noun
In linguistics, a noun is a member of a large, open lexical category whose members can occur as the main word in the subject of a clause, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition .Lexical categories are defined in terms of how their members combine with other kinds of...

s in the accusative, which are indicated by use of the definite article
Definite Article
Definite Article is the title of British comedian Eddie Izzard's 1996 performance released on VHS. It was recorded on different nights at the Shaftesbury Theatre...

 (i.e. "the").

To continue with the Hebrew example (here nota accusativi is abbreviated to nacc):
Ani ro'eh et ha- kelev.
1s see.sg.m nacc def dog
I see the dog.


On the other hand, "I see a dog" is simply "Ani ro'eh kelev."

This Hebrew example is, obviously a specialized use of the nota accusativi, since Hebrew only uses the nota accusativi when the noun in question is definite.

In other languages, especially those that indicate case grammatically, there is usually a separate form (for each declension
Declension
In linguistics, declension is the inflection of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and articles to indicate number , case , and gender...

, if declensions exist) to indicate the accusative case. The nota accusativi should not be confused with such case-forms, as the term nota accusativi denotes a separate particle indicating the accusative case.
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