National Childbirth Trust
Encyclopedia
The National Childbirth Trust (NCT) is a UK-based charity with registered charity number 801395.
The National Childbirth Trust is the leading charity
offering information and support in pregnancy
, childbirth
and early parenthood.
by Prunella Briance. Briance was inspired by the writings of British obstetrician Grantly Dick-Read
, who is regarded by many as the father of natural childbirth
, and became the first president
of the NCT. At that time the rules of childbirth dictated that women did as their doctors told them. Very little information about pregnancy and birth was available. The resulting ignorance bred fear, and fear led to pain and a lack of support in childbirth and early parenthood.
Briance's advertisement announced "A Natural Childbirth Association is to be formed for the promotion and better understanding of the Dick-Read system. Anyone interested write Box...". The inaugural meeting was held on January 29, 1957 at Caxton Hall with Grantly Dick-Read
as one of the speakers. The NCA became the Natural Childbirth Trust in 1958.
advice and organising nearly new sales. Local branches pursue a wide variety of projects on a volunteer basis, from publishing newsletters with local content for parents, to running major fundraising events such as sponsored toddles and charity balls. A quarterly magazine, NewGen, published by Axon Publishing, communicates its activities to all members.
Classes are open to all, including disabled parents, surrogate parents, single-sex couples, single parents, adoptive parents, and indeed anyone with or expecting a new baby. The charity offers concessions to those on low incomes, and has also provided courses to parents who cannot join in normal classes, for example mothers in prison.
The NCT offers the following types of class:
In some areas, the NCT can offer workshops on specialised topics such as homebirth and weaning
.
The (NNS) sales are organised by local NCT branches.
The NCT is also a supporter of the Nestlé boycott
.
s and homeopathic
remedies. All profits go to the charity to support its work.
The National Childbirth Trust is the leading charity
Charitable organization
A charitable organization is a type of non-profit organization . It differs from other types of NPOs in that it centers on philanthropic goals A charitable organization is a type of non-profit organization (NPO). It differs from other types of NPOs in that it centers on philanthropic goals A...
offering information and support in pregnancy
Pregnancy
Pregnancy refers to the fertilization and development of one or more offspring, known as a fetus or embryo, in a woman's uterus. In a pregnancy, there can be multiple gestations, as in the case of twins or triplets...
, childbirth
Childbirth
Childbirth is the culmination of a human pregnancy or gestation period with the birth of one or more newborn infants from a woman's uterus...
and early parenthood.
History
The National Childbirth Trust, originally called The Natural Childbirth Trust, was founded in 1956 as the result of an advertisement placed in The TimesThe Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper, first published in London in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register . The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by Times Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary since 1981 of News International...
by Prunella Briance. Briance was inspired by the writings of British obstetrician Grantly Dick-Read
Grantly Dick-Read
Grantly Dick-Read was a British obstetrician who is regarded by many as the father of natural childbirth movement. He dedicated his life to educating expectant parents about the benefits of giving birth naturally, with as little intervention from obstetricians and health professionals as possible...
, who is regarded by many as the father of natural childbirth
Natural childbirth
Natural Childbirth is a philosophy of childbirth that is based on the notion that women who are adequately prepared are innately able to give birth without routine medical interventions. Natural childbirth arose in opposition to the techno-medical model of childbirth that has recently gained...
, and became the first president
President
A president is a leader of an organization, company, trade union, university, or country.Etymologically, a president is one who presides, who sits in leadership...
of the NCT. At that time the rules of childbirth dictated that women did as their doctors told them. Very little information about pregnancy and birth was available. The resulting ignorance bred fear, and fear led to pain and a lack of support in childbirth and early parenthood.
Briance's advertisement announced "A Natural Childbirth Association is to be formed for the promotion and better understanding of the Dick-Read system. Anyone interested write Box...". The inaugural meeting was held on January 29, 1957 at Caxton Hall with Grantly Dick-Read
Grantly Dick-Read
Grantly Dick-Read was a British obstetrician who is regarded by many as the father of natural childbirth movement. He dedicated his life to educating expectant parents about the benefits of giving birth naturally, with as little intervention from obstetricians and health professionals as possible...
as one of the speakers. The NCA became the Natural Childbirth Trust in 1958.
Key dates
- 1961 renamed the National Childbirth Trust, given charitable status. Begin publishing leaflets.
- 1967 Breastfeeding Promotion Group and Teachers' Panel formed, setting training standards and services. NCT lobbies Government to research techniques thoroughly and end the overuse of interventions.
- 1980 Postnatal Committee set up, leading to Parentability (support group for disabled parents) and other support groups.
- 1989 NCT becomes a Company Limited by Guarantee
- 1991 NCT gives evidence to Winterton Committee based on its own research
- 1994 Report of the Expert Maternity Group, on which Eileen Hutton, NCT's then President, was a member, is adopted as Government policy for England and Wales
- 1995 NCT Publishing established
- 1997 Antenatal teacher training was now validated by the University of Luton
- 1999 Parentability becomes an independent organisation, the Disabled Parents Network.
- 2001 National Breastfeeding Line and NCT website nctpregnancyandbabycare.com launched
- 2005 NCT website revised and updated to nct.org.uk
- 2008 NCT launches a new logo and website
- 2008 NCT changes class bookings system from volunteer- to employee-run service - other volunteer-run services remain unchanged
Activities
The Trust's activities include parentcraft classes (ante-natal and in some areas post-natal), breastfeedingBreastfeeding
Breastfeeding is the feeding of an infant or young child with breast milk directly from female human breasts rather than from a baby bottle or other container. Babies have a sucking reflex that enables them to suck and swallow milk. It is recommended that mothers breastfeed for six months or...
advice and organising nearly new sales. Local branches pursue a wide variety of projects on a volunteer basis, from publishing newsletters with local content for parents, to running major fundraising events such as sponsored toddles and charity balls. A quarterly magazine, NewGen, published by Axon Publishing, communicates its activities to all members.
Classes for Parents
The NCT runs classes for parents-to-be and new parents all over the UK and the Channel Islands. These courses are facilitated by diploma-trained professionals, and focus on providing evidence-based information about pregnancy, birth, and early parenthood. Class groups are kept intentionally small - both to promote interactivity and to allow parents to develop a social support network.Classes are open to all, including disabled parents, surrogate parents, single-sex couples, single parents, adoptive parents, and indeed anyone with or expecting a new baby. The charity offers concessions to those on low incomes, and has also provided courses to parents who cannot join in normal classes, for example mothers in prison.
The NCT offers the following types of class:
- Early Bird - a short course early in pregnancy
- Antenatal - courses aimed at parents expecting a baby - also covers looking after a new baby
- Breastfeeding - a short, focussed workshop
- Early Days - a discussion-based, facilitated course for parents of babies 1–6 months old
- Perinatal - Antenatal and Early Days courses combined into one course for the same group of parents
In some areas, the NCT can offer workshops on specialised topics such as homebirth and weaning
Weaning
Weaning is the process of gradually introducing a mammal infant, either human or animal, to what will be its adult diet and withdrawing the supply of its mother's milk.The process takes place only in mammals, as only mammals produce milk...
.
Nearly New Sales
Nearly New Sales (NNS) help raise funds for the charity and mean that parents have somewhere to buy inexpensive but decent equipment, toys and clothes. NNS also enable parents to pass on their children's toys and clothes to good homes.The (NNS) sales are organised by local NCT branches.
Bumps and Babies TM
Bumps and Babies groups organised by the charity bring together mothers with babies of a similar age for support and socialising. A chance to have a cup of tea and talk to other mums in your area, and encourage your child/children to play.Speed Bumps TM
These events are for those in early pregnancy and their partners. Like speed dating parents get a chance to meet others who live nearby and are expecting a babyNCT Active
The NCT campaigns on issues such as improving services for those expecting a baby, providing support for parents who want their baby to be breastfed, and for issues affecting those caring for a child under 2 years old.The NCT is also a supporter of the Nestlé boycott
Nestlé boycott
The Nestlé boycott is a boycott launched on July 7, 1977, in the United States against the Swiss-based Nestlé corporation. It spread quickly throughout the United States, and expanded into Europe in the early 1980s. In Canada, the controversy lasted from 1978 to 1984...
.
NCT Online
The National Childbirth Trust's trading arm raises funds for the charity through its online shop, www.nctsales.co.uk, offering a wide selection of products and information for pregnancy, birth and early parenthood, including an extensive range of nursing braNursing bra
A nursing bra is a specialized brassiere that provides additional support to women's milk-filled breasts and permits comfortable breastfeeding without the need to remove the bra. This is accomplished by specially designed bra cups that include flaps which can be opened with one hand to expose the...
s and homeopathic
Homeopathy
Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine in which practitioners claim to treat patients using highly diluted preparations that are believed to cause healthy people to exhibit symptoms that are similar to those exhibited by the patient...
remedies. All profits go to the charity to support its work.