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Mike Tyson

 

 

 

 

 

Mike Tyson


 
 
Early yearsTyson was born in BrownsvilleBrownsville, Brooklyn

Brownsville is a neighborhood in central Brooklyn, New York....
, BrooklynBrooklyn

Brooklyn is one of the five boroughs of New York City....
. His mother, Lorna Smith, was forced to provide for her family following the departure of his father, Jimmy Kirkpatrick, when Tyson was two. Tyson's reputation as a child was that he would assault anyone who ridiculed his high-pitched lispLisp

A lisp is a speech impediment, historically also known as sigmatism....
. This was fueled by constant abuse from older children on the streets of Brownsville.

Mike Tyson grew up in crime-infested neighborhoods of New York City. When he was 10 years old, his family moved to Brownsville where he lived with his two siblings and mother.

Brother Rodney, older by five years, is a physician's assistant in the trauma center of the Los Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center.






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Timeline

1966   Born

1985   Mike Tyson makes his professional debut in Albany, New York, a match which he wins by a first round knockout.

1990   James "Buster" Douglas knocks out Mike Tyson to win world heavyweight boxing crown.

1991   Mike Tyson is arrested and charged with raping Desiree Washington, a Miss Black America contestant, 3 days earlier.

1992   In Indianapolis, Indiana, boxer Mike Tyson is convicted of raping Desiree Washington.

1992   Boxer Mike Tyson is given a 6 year sentence for raping Desiree Washington.

1996   Rapper Tupac Shakur is shot in Las Vegas, Nevada following the Mike Tyson bout; he dies 6 days later on September 13.

1999   Mike Tyson is sentenced to a year's imprisonment, fined $5,000, and ordered to serve two years probation and perform 200 hours of community service for the August 31, 1998 assault on two people after a car accident.






Quotations


All praise is to Allah, I'll fight any man, any animal, if Jesus were here I'd fight him too.

Being a champion opens lots of doors—I'd like to get a real estate license, maybe sell insurance.

Champions don't quit. The only way you quit is when you're face down on the floor. Not taking a beating like a man is unethical.

Dying can't be as bad as living, There's no way that dying can be as bad as living. But while you're living you have to live.

Every fighter's got a plan until they get hit in the mouth.

(typically attributed to Joe Louis)

Every time there's a revolution, it comes from somebody reading a book about revolution.






Encyclopedia


Early years

Tyson was born in BrownsvilleBrownsville, Brooklyn

Brownsville is a neighborhood in central Brooklyn, New York....
, BrooklynBrooklyn

Brooklyn is one of the five boroughs of New York City....
. His mother, Lorna Smith, was forced to provide for her family following the departure of his father, Jimmy Kirkpatrick, when Tyson was two. Tyson's reputation as a child was that he would assault anyone who ridiculed his high-pitched lispLisp

A lisp is a speech impediment, historically also known as sigmatism....
. This was fueled by constant abuse from older children on the streets of Brownsville.

Mike Tyson grew up in crime-infested neighborhoods of New York City. When he was 10 years old, his family moved to Brownsville where he lived with his two siblings and mother.

Brother Rodney, older by five years, is a physician's assistant in the trauma center of the Los Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center. He has always been very supportive of his brother's career and was often seen at Mike's boxing matches in Las Vegas. When asked about their relationship, Mike Tyson has been quoted saying, "My brother and I see each other occasionally and we love each other," and "My brother was always something and I was nothing."

The closest person to Mike as he grew into childhood was his sister Denise - who changed her name to Anderson upon marriage. She died at the age of 24, with reports indicating that she may have died of cardiac arrest, as she weighed between 300 and 400 pounds. Tyson financially supported Denise's children upon her death.

The Tysons survived on welfare after Lorna's lover Jimmy Kirkpatrick walked away. As times grew harder they were forced out of their tenement in tough Bedford-Stuyvesant and into Brownsville, Brooklyn. Tyson has been quoted saying, "I never saw my mother happy with me and proud of me for doing something: She only knew me as being a wild kid running the streets, coming home with new clothes that she knew I didn't pay for. I never got a chance to talk to her or know about her. Professionally, it has no effect, but it's crushing emotionally and personally." Tyson's mother died when he was 16, and two years later, boxing manager and trainer Cus D'AmatoCus D'Amato

Constantine D'Amato was a boxing manager and trainer, who handled the careers of Floyd Patterson, Jose Torres, and initially...
 became his legal guardian.

Tyson made his way through the streets of Brooklyn by muggingMugging

Mugging is a type of robbery, in which the perpetrator accosts the victim in a public place, such as a street or parking lot...
 and stealing; by the age of 13, he had been arrested 38 times. He ended up at the Tryon School for Boys in Johnstown, New York. It was at the school that Tyson's raw boxing ability was discovered by Bobby Stewart, a juvenile detention center counselor and former boxer. Considering Tyson as an outstanding athlete, Stewart trained him for a few months and then introduced him to D'Amato.

Tyson was later removed from reform school by D'Amato. He saw Tyson's potential and took over his training; he later became his legal guardianLegal guardian Summary

A legal guardian is a person who has the legal authority to care for the personal and property interests of another person, ...
, and Tyson has often referred to his love for D'Amato as a father figure. Kevin RooneyKevin Rooney

Kevin Rooney is the boxing trainer who trained Mike Tyson from Cus D'Amato's death through Tyson's 1988 destruction of Micha...
 also trained Tyson under D'Amato, and they were occasionally assisted by Teddy AtlasTeddy Atlas

Teddy Atlas is a well-known boxing trainer and fight commentator....
, who was dismissed by D'Amato when Tyson was 15. Rooney eventually took over all training duties for the young boxer.

Career


Amateur career

As an amateurAmateur boxing

Amateur boxing is practiced at the collegiate level, at the Olympic Games and Commonwealth Games, and in many other venues s...
, Tyson amassed a 24-3 record and was considered a formidable opponent and prime candidate to represent the USA in the 1984 Summer OlympicsFacts About 1984 Summer Olympics

The 1984 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad, were held in 1984 in Los Angeles, Calif...
 in Los AngelesLos Ángeles

Los ?ngeles is the capital of the province of Biob?o, in the municipality of the same name, in Region VIII in the center-so...
. However, two controversial losses to Henry TillmanHenry Tillman Overview

Henry Durand Tillman is an American boxer....
 ended his Olympics chances. In 1984 he was also the National Golden Gloves Heavyweight Champion.
Tyson turned professional soon after.
He had another controversial loss in 1983 in the Golden Gloves tournament to Craig Payne.
Tyson had many other amateur bouts of which the dates, names of opponents and results aren't certain.

Rise to stardom

Tyson made his professional debut on March 6 1985, in AlbanyAlbany, New York

official_name = City of Albany, New York...
, New YorkNew York

New York is a state in the northeastern United States....
. He defeated Hector Mercedes with a first round knockoutKnockout

Knockout , is a winning criterion in several full-contact combat sports, such as boxing, kickboxing, Muay Thai and others sp...
. Fighting frequently in his first two years as a professional, Tyson won 26 of his first 28 fights by knockout--16 in the first round. The quality of his opponents gradually increased to journeyman fighters and borderline contenders, and his win streak attracted media attention, leading to his being billed as the next great heavyweightHeavyweight

Heavyweight is a division, or weight class, in boxing....
 champion. D'Amato died in November 1985, relatively early into Tyson's professional career; some speculate that his death was the genesis of many of the troubles Tyson was to experience later as his life and career progressed.

Tyson's first nationally televisedTelevision

Television is a telecommunication system for...
 bout took place on February 16, 1986, at Houston Field HouseHouston Field House

Houston Field House is the name of the multi-purpose arena/venue on the campus of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute - sometim...
 in Troy, NY against journeyman heavyweight Jesse FergusonJesse Ferguson

Jesse Ferguson is an American boxer who fought in several noteworthy boxing matches in the 1980's and 1990's....
. Tyson knocked down Ferguson with an uppercut in the fifth round that broke Ferguson's nose. During the sixth round, Ferguson began to hold and clinch Tyson in an apparent attempt to avoid further punishment. After admonishing Ferguson several times to obey his commands to box, the refereeReferee (boxing)

The referee in the sport of boxing is the individual charged with enforcing the rules of the ring during a boxing match....
 finally stopped the fight near the middle of the sixth round. Initially ruled a win for Tyson by disqualification (DQ) of his opponent, the ruling was subsequently "adjusted" as a win by technical knockoutKnockout

Knockout , is a winning criterion in several full-contact combat sports, such as boxing, kickboxing, Muay Thai and others sp...
 (TKO) after Tyson's corner protested that a DQ win would end Tyson's string of knockout victories, and that a knockout would have been the inevitable result. The rationale offered for the revised outcome was that the fight was actually stopped because Ferguson could not (rather than would not) continue boxing.

On November 22, 1986, Tyson was given his first title fight against Trevor BerbickTrevor Berbick

Trevor Berbick was a Heavyweight boxer whose professional career spanned from 1976 until 2000....
 for the World Boxing CouncilWorld Boxing Council

The World Boxing Council was initially created by 12 countries: the United States, Argentina, Great Britain, France, Mexico,...
 (WBC) heavyweight championship. Tyson won the title by second round TKO, and at the age of 20 years and 4 months became the youngest heavyweight champion in history.

Because of Tyson's strength, many fighters were said to be too intimidated to hit him and this was backed up by his outstanding hand speed, accuracy, coordination, power, and timing. Tyson was also noted for his defensive abilities. Holding his hands high in the Peek-a-Boo style taught by his mentor Cus D'AmatoCus D'Amato

Constantine D'Amato was a boxing manager and trainer, who handled the careers of Floyd Patterson, Jose Torres, and initially...
, he slipped and weaved out of the way of the opponent's punches while closing the distance to deliver his own punches. One of Tyson's trademark combinations was to throw a right hook to his opponent's body, then follow it up with a right uppercut to his opponent's chin.

Undisputed Champion

Expectations for Tyson were extremely high, and he embarked on an ambitious campaign to fight all the top heavyweights in the world. Tyson defended his title against James 'Bonecrusher' Smith on March 7 1987, in Las VegasLas Vegas, Nevada

Las Vegas is the most populous city in the state of Nevada, United States, and a major vacation, shopping, entertainment, a...
, NevadaNevada

Nevada is a state located in the western United States, best known for its widespread legalization of gambling and gaming in...
. He won by unanimous decision and added Smith's World Boxing AssociationWorld Boxing Association Summary

World Boxing Association is a boxing organization that sanctions official matches, and awards the WBA world championship tit...
 (WBA) title to his existing belt. 'Tyson mania' in the media was becoming rampant. He beat Pinklon ThomasPinklon Thomas

Pinklon Thomas is a former boxer whose trademark pink boxing trunks and a left jab were key distinguishing characteristics....
 in May with a knockoutKnockout

Knockout , is a winning criterion in several full-contact combat sports, such as boxing, kickboxing, Muay Thai and others sp...
 in the sixth round. On August 1 he took the International Boxing FederationInternational Boxing Federation

The International Boxing Federation, or IBF, is one of many organizations which sanction world championship boxing bouts...
 (IBF) title from Tony TuckerTony Tucker

Tony Craig "TNT" Tucker was a professional Heavyweight boxer during the 1980s and some of the 1990s....
 in a twelve round unanimous decision. He became the first heavyweight to own all three major belts — WBA, WBC, and IBF — at the same time. Another fight in 1987 was in October that ended with a victory for Tyson by knockout in the seventh round. Also in 1987, NintendoNintendo

Nintendo Company, Limited is one of the most powerful companies in the Video Game Industry....
 released the video game, Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!

Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!! is a cartoonish boxing video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System designed, developed, an...
, for its Nintendo Entertainment SystemNintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo Entertainment System, or NES, is an 8-bit video game console released by Nintendo in North America, Brazil, E...
. Punch-Out!! is an early example of a video game endorsed by a professional athlete.

Tyson had three fights in 1988. He faced Larry HolmesLarry Holmes

Larry Holmes is a former world heavyweight boxing champion....
 on January 22, 1988, and defeated the legendary former champion by fourth round knockout. This was the only knockout loss Holmes suffered in 75 professional bouts. In March, Tyson then fought contender Tony TubbsTony Tubbs

Tony Tubbs was the World Boxing Association Heavyweight champion from 1985 to 1986....
 in TokyoTokyo

listen is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and is the location of its capital....
, JapanJapan

is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of China, Korea, and Russia, stretching from...
, fitting in an easy two-round victory amid promotional and marketing work.

On June 27, 1988, Tyson faced Michael SpinksMichael Spinks

Michael Spinks, a native of St. Louis, Missouri, is a former boxer....
. Spinks, who had taken the heavyweight championship from Larry HolmesFacts About Larry Holmes

Larry Holmes is a former world heavyweight boxing champion....
 via a 15-round decision in 1985, had not lost his title in the ring but was not recognized as champion by the major boxing organizations. Holmes had previously given up all but the IBF title, and that was eventually stripped from Spinks. However, Spinks did become the lineal champion by beating Holmes and many (including RingThe Ring (magazine)

The Ring is an American boxing magazine that was first published in 1922 as a boxing and wrestling magazine....
 magazine) considered him to have a legitimate claim to being the true heavyweight champion. Tyson knocked out Spinks in 91 seconds of the first round.

Controversy and upset

During this period, Tyson's problems outside boxing were also starting to emerge. His marriage to Robin GivensFacts About Robin Givens

Robin Givens is an American actress. ...
 was heading for divorceDivorce

Divorce or dissolution of marriage is the ending of a marriage before the death of either spouse....
, and his future contract was being fought over by Don King and Bill CaytonBill Cayton

William D. Cayton, best known for helping to manage and promote Mike Tyson early in his career, was also famous for preservi...
. In late 1988, Tyson fired longtime trainer Kevin RooneyKevin Rooney

Kevin Rooney is the boxing trainer who trained Mike Tyson from Cus D'Amato's death through Tyson's 1988 destruction of Micha...
, the man many credit for honing Tyson's craft after the death of D'Amato. Without Rooney, Tyson's skills quickly deteriorated and he became more prone to looking for the one-punch knockout, rather than using the combinations that brought him to stardom. He also began to head-hunt, neglecting to attack the opponent's body first. In addition, he lost his defensive skills and began to barrel straight in toward the opponent, neglecting to jabJab

A jab is one of the four main punches used in boxing, the three others being the uppercut, the hook and the cross ....
 and slip his way in. In 1989, Tyson had only two fights amid personal turmoil. He faced the popular BritishUnited Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country and sovereign state that lies off the northwest coast...
 boxer Frank BrunoFrank Bruno

Franklin Ray Bruno is an English former boxer whose career highlight was winning the WBC world heavyweight championship in 1...
 in February in a fight where Bruno managed to stun Tyson at the end of the 1st round, although Tyson went on to knock out Bruno in the fifth round. Tyson then knocked out Carl "The Truth" WilliamsCarl Williams (boxer)

Carl Williams, born November 11th, is a retired American boxer from Belle Glade, Florida who fought in several noteworthy bo...
 in one round in July.

In 1989, Tyson was granted an honorary doctorateHonorary degree

An honorary degree , not to be confused with an honours degree, is an academic degree awarded to an individual as a decorat...
 in Humane Letters from Central State UniversityCentral State University

Central State University is a historically black university located in Wilberforce, Ohio....
 in Ohio.

By 1990, Tyson seemed to have lost direction, and his personal life and training habits were in disarray. In a fight on February 11, 1990, he lost the undisputed championship to James "Buster" Douglas in Tokyo. Tyson was a 1/42 favorite, but Douglas was at an emotional peak after losing his mother to a stroke 23 days prior to the fight, and fought the fight of his life. Tyson failed to find a way past Douglas's quick jab that had a reach advantage over his own. Tyson did send Douglas to the floor in the eighth round, catching him with an uppercut, but Douglas recovered sufficiently to hand Tyson a heavy beating in the subsequent two rounds (after the fight, the Tyson camp would complain that the count was slow and that Douglas had taken longer than ten seconds to get to his feet). Just 35 seconds into the 10th round, Douglas unleashed a brutal combination of blows that sent Tyson to the canvas for the first time in his career. He was counted out by referee Octavio MeyranFacts About Octavio Meyran

Octavio Meyran Sanchez is a former Mexican boxing referee....
.

The knockout victory by Douglas over Tyson, the previously undefeated "baddest man on the planet" and arguably the most feared boxer in professional boxing at that time, has been described as one of the most shocking upsetUpset

Upset is a term used when referring to a competition, frequently in electoral politics or sports....
s in modern sports history.

After Douglas

After the loss, Tyson recovered by knocking out contenders Henry TillmanHenry Tillman

Henry Durand Tillman is an American boxer....
 and Alex StewartAlex Stewart

Alex Stewart is a professional boxer, who represented Jamaica at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California....
 in the first round in his next two fights. Tyson's victory over the 1984 Olympics1984 Summer Olympics

The 1984 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad, were held in 1984 in Los Angeles, Calif...
 Boxing Heavyweight gold medalist (and 1983 Boxing Heavyweight silver medalist of the Pan American GamesPan American Games Overview

The Pan American Games are a multi-sport event, held every four years between competitors from all nations of the Americas....
) Tillman enabled Tyson to avenge his early career amateur losses at Tillman's hands. These bouts set up an elimination match for another shot at the undisputed world heavyweight championship, which Evander HolyfieldEvander Holyfield

Evander Holyfield is a professional boxer from the United States....
 had taken from Douglas in his first defense of the title.

Tyson, who was the #1 contender, faced #2 contender Donovan 'Razor' RuddockDonovan Ruddock Overview

Donovan Ruddock, also known as Razor Ruddock, was a Canadian heavyweight boxer....
 on March 18 1991, in Las Vegas. Ruddock at the time was seen as the most dangerous heavyweight around and was thought of as one of the hardest punching heavyweights. Tyson and Ruddock went back and forth for most of the fight, until referee Richard SteeleRichard Steele (referee)

Richard Steele is a former member of the United States Marine Corps and famous boxing referee....
 controversially stopped the fight during the seventh round in favor of Tyson. This decision infuriated the fans in attendance, sparking a post-fight melee in the audience and the referee had to be escorted from the ring.

Tyson and Ruddock met again on June 28 that year, with Tyson knocking down Ruddock twice and winning a 12 round unanimous decision. A fight between Tyson and Holyfield for the undisputed championship was arranged for the fall of 1991.

Rape conviction, prison, and aftermath

However, the much-anticipated match between Tyson and reigning champion Holyfield was not to be. Tyson was arrested in July 1991 for the rapeRape

Rape is the act of forcing penetrative sexual acts, against another's will through violence, force, threat of injury, or oth...
 of Miss Black Rhode IslandMiss Black America

The Miss Black America pageant is a competition for young Black American women in areas such as speech, talent, style, and p...
, Desiree WashingtonDesiree Washington Overview

Desiree Washington, a native of Coventry, Rhode Island, was an eighteen-year-old Miss Black America beauty pageant contestan...
, in an IndianapolisIndianapolis, Indiana Summary

It has been suggested that the size of the Indianapolis article should be scaled down....
 hotel room. Tyson was convicted on the charge on February 10 1992.

Under IndianaIndiana

Indiana, meaning the "Land of the Indians," is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Midwestern United States....
 law, a defendant convicted of a felonyFelony

The term felony is used for very serious crimes, whereas misdemeanors are considered to be less serious offenses....
 must begin serving his prisonPrison

prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or intern...
 sentence immediately after the sentence is imposed. He was given a sentence of six years and was released in March 1995 after serving three years. During his incarceration, Tyson converted to IslamIslam

Islam is a monotheistic religion based upon the Qur'an, which adherents believe was sent by God through Muhammad....
.

Tyson did not fight again until later in 1995. He had two comeback bouts against Peter McNeeleyPeter McNeeley Summary

"Hurricane" Peter McNeeley is a former heavyweight boxer best known for his 1995 fight with Mike Tyson, in which McNeeley wa...
 and Buster Mathis Jr.Buster Mathis Jr.

Buster Mathis Jr., born March 24, 1974 in Grand Rapids, MI, was an American boxer in the heavyweight division....
, which he won easily. Interest in Tyson's first comeback fight since his incarceration was high enough that it grossed more than US$96 million worldwide, including a United States record $63 million for PPVPay-per-view

Pay-per-view is the system in which television viewers can purchase events to be seen on TV and pay for the private telecast...
 television. The fight was purchased by 1.52 million homes, setting both PPV viewership and revenue records for that time. The brief 89 second fight wherein McNeeley swiftly crumpled on facing Tyson, elicited criticism that Tyson's management lined up "Tomato CanTomato can

Sorry, no overview for this topic
s," easily defeatable and unworthy boxers for his return.

He regained one belt by easily winning the WBC title from Frank BrunoFrank Bruno

Franklin Ray Bruno is an English former boxer whose career highlight was winning the WBC world heavyweight championship in 1...
 (their second fight) in March 1996 by knocking him out in the third round. Tyson added the WBA belt by defeating champion Bruce SeldonBruce Seldon

Bruce Seldon was the World Boxing Association Heavyweight champion from 1995 to 1996....
 in one round in September that year. Seldon was severely criticized and mocked in the popular press for seemingly collapsing to innocuous punches from Tyson in the fight.

The Tyson-Holyfield fights


Tyson vs. Holyfield I

Tyson attempted to defend the WBA title against Evander HolyfieldEvander Holyfield

Evander Holyfield is a professional boxer from the United States....
. Holyfield was in the fourth fight of his own comeback after retiring in 1994 following the loss of his championship to Michael MoorerMichael Moorer

Michael Lee Moorer is a former boxer who has been a world champion in the light heavyweight and heavyweight divisions....
 (who subsequently lost to George ForemanGeorge Foreman Summary

George Edward Foreman is a two-time World boxing Champion and is considered one of the greatest Heavyweights of all time....
 by knockout during his first defense). It was said that Don King and others saw Holyfield, the former champion, who was 34 at the time of the fight and a huge underdog, as a washed up fighter.

On November 9 1996, in Las VegasLas Vegas, Nevada

Las Vegas is the most populous city in the state of Nevada, United States, and a major vacation, shopping, entertainment, a...
, NevadaFacts About Nevada

Nevada is a state located in the western United States, best known for its widespread legalization of gambling and gaming in...
, Tyson faced Holyfield in a title bout dubbed 'Finally' . In a surprising turn of events, the supposedly "washed-up" Holyfield, who was given virtually no chance to win by numerous commentators, defeated Tyson by TKO when referee Mitch HalpernMitch Halpern

Mitch Halpern was a renowned boxing referee who officiated some of boxing's biggest matches....
 stopped the bout in round 11. Holyfield made history with the upset win by being the second person ever to win a heavyweight championship belt three times. However Holyfield's victory was marred by allegations from Tyson's camp of Holyfield's frequent headbuttFacts About Headbutt

A headbutt is a strike with the head, typically involving the use of robust parts of the...
s during the bout. Although the headbutts were ruled accidental by the referee, they would become a point of contention in the subsequent rematch.

Tyson vs. Holyfield II and aftermath


Tyson and Holyfield fought again on June 28 1997. Originally, Halpern was supposed to be the referee, but after Tyson's camp protested, Halpern stepped aside in favor of Mills LaneMills Lane

Mills Lane is a famous judge and legendary boxing referee....
. The highly anticipated rematch was dubbed "The Sound and the Fury," and was held at the Las Vegas MGM Grand Garden Arena, site of the first bout. It was a lucrative event, drawing even more attention than the first bout and grossing $100-million. Tyson received $30 million and Holyfield $35 million — the highest paid professional boxing pursesPrize money

Generally, prize money is a monetary prize that is given to the winner of a competition....
 ever until 2007. The fight was purchased by 1.99 million households, setting a pay-per-view buy rate record that stood until the May 5 2007, De La Hoya-Mayweather boxing match.

Soon to become one of the most controversial events in modern sports, the fight was stopped at the end of the third round, with Tyson disqualified for biting Holyfield on both ears. The first time he bit him they stopped the match but later resumed. However after the match resumed Tyson did it again except this time he got disqualified and Holyfield won the match. One bite was severe enough to remove a piece of Holyfield's right ear, which was found on the ring floor after the fight. Tyson later stated that it was retaliation for Holyfield repeatedly head butting him without penalty. In the confusion that followed the ending of the bout and announcement of the decision, a near riot erupted in the arena and several people were injured in the ensuing melee.

As a subsequent fallout from the incident, US$3 million was immediately withheld from Tyson's $30-million purse by the Nevada state boxing commission (the most it could legally hold back at the time). Two days after the fight, Tyson issued a statement, apologizing directly to Holyfield for his actions and asked not to be banned for life over the incident. Tyson was roundly condemned in the news media but was not without defenders. Novelist and commentator Katherine DunnKatherine Dunn

Katherine Dunn is a best-selling novelist, journalist, voice artist, radio personality, book reviewer, and poet from Portlan...
 wrote a column that criticized Holyfield's sportsmanship in the controversial bout and charged the news media with being biased against Tyson.

On July 9 1997, Tyson's boxing license was revoked by the Nevada State Athletic Commission in a unanimous voice vote; he was also fined US$3 million and ordered to pay the legal costs of the hearing. As most state athletic commissions honor sanctions imposed by other states, this effectively made Tyson unable to box in the United States. The revocation was not permanent, as a little more than a year later on October 18 1998, the commission voted 4-1 to restore Tyson's boxing license.

1999 to 2005


After Holyfield

In January 1999, Tyson returned to the ring to fight the South AfricaSouth Africa Summary

The Republic of South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of the African continent....
n Francois BothaFrancois Botha

Francois Botha, also known as Frans Botha is a South African boxer, nicknamed the "White Buffalo," Francois Botha has ...
, in another fight that ended in controversy. While Botha initially controlled the fight, Tyson allegedly attempted to break Botha's arms during a tie-up and both boxers were cautioned by the referee in the ill-tempered bout. Botha was ahead on points on all scorecards and was confident enough to mock Tyson as the fight continued. Nonetheless, Tyson landed a straight right-hand in the fifth round that knocked out Botha.

Legal problems caught up with Tyson once again. On February 6 1999, Tyson was sentenced to a year's imprisonment, fined $5,000, and ordered to serve two years probationProbation Summary

Probation is the suspension of a jail sentence - the criminal who is "on probation" has been convicted of a crime, but inste...
 and perform 200 hours of community serviceCommunity service

Community service refers to service that a person performs for the benefit of his or her local community....
 for assaultAssault

Assault is a crime of violence against another person....
ing two motorists after a traffic accident on August 31 1998. He served nine months of that sentence. After his release, he fought Orlin Norris on October 23 1999. Tyson knocked down Norris with a left hook thrown after the bell sounded to end the first round. Norris injured his knee from the off-the-clinch-punch when he went down and said he was unable to continue the fight. Consequently, the bout was ruled a no contestNo contest (boxing)

No contest is a technical term used in the sport of boxing, to describe a fight which ends for reasons outside the fighters'...
.

In 2000, Tyson had three fights. The first was staged at the MEN Arena, ManchesterManchester

The City of Manchester is a major city and metropolitan borough in the North of England, historically notable for its centra...
, EnglandEngland

England is the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom....
 against Julius FrancisJulius Francis

Julius Francis, a stalwart of the British boxing scene, was born in the London borough of Peckham on December 8 1964....
. Following controversy as to whether Tyson should be allowed into the country, he took four minutes to knock out Francis, ending the bout in the second round. He also fought Lou SavareseLou Savarese

Lou Savarese is a boxer from Houston, Texas, whose boxing career has been filled with unusual circumstances....
 in June 2000 in GlasgowGlasgow Summary

The city was formerly a royal burgh, and was known as the "Second City of the British Empire" in the Victorian era....
, winning in the first round (the fight lasted only 38 seconds). Tyson continued punching after the referee had stopped the fight, knocking him to the floor as he tried to separate the boxers. In October, Tyson fought the similarly controversial Andrzej GolotaAndrzej Golota Overview

Andrzej Golota is a professional boxer from Poland who has been involved in many controversial fights....
, winning in round three after Golota refused to fight. The result was later changed to no contest after Tyson refused to take a pre-fight drug test and then tested positive for marijuanaCannabis (drug)

The drug cannabis, also called marijuana, is produced from parts of the cannabis plant, primarily the cured flowers an...
 in a post-fight urine test. Tyson fought only once in 2001, beating Brian NielsenBrian Nielsen

Brian Nielsen is a former boxer from Denmark, who won bronze medals in the super heavyweight division at the 1991 European C...
 in CopenhagenCopenhagen

Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark and the country's largest city , at present made up of 16 municipalities....
 with a seventh round TKO.

Lewis vs. Tyson


Tyson once again had the opportunity to fight for a heavyweight championship in 2002, against Lennox LewisLennox Lewis

Lennox Claudius Lewis is a retired professional boxer, who represented Canada in the Olympics and fought under the British ...
, who held the WBC, IBF and IBOFacts About International Boxing Organization

The International Boxing Organization is a for-profit organization that sanctions professional boxing matches and awards wor...
 titles at the time. As promising amateurs, Tyson and Lewis had sparred together at a training camp, in a meeting arranged by Cus D'Amato in 1984. Tyson sought to fight Lewis in Nevada for a more lucrative box-office venue, but the Nevada boxing commission refused him a license to box as he was facing possible sexual assaultSexual assault

Sexual assault is any undesired physical contact of a sexual nature perpetrated against another person....
 charges at the time.

Two years prior to the bout, in a post-fight interview following the Savarese fight, Tyson had made several inflammatory remarks to Lewis, "I want your heart, I want to eat your children." On January 22 2002, a brawl involving the two boxers and their entourages occurred at a press conferenceNews conference

A news conference or press conference is a media event in which newsmakers invite journalists to hear them speak and, ...
 held in New York to publicize the planned event. The melee put to rest any chance of a Nevada fight and alternative arrangements had to be made, with the fight eventually occurring on June 8 at the Pyramid ArenaPyramid Arena

The Pyramid Arena is a 21,000 seat arena located in downtown Memphis at the banks of the Mississippi River....
 in Memphis, TennesseeMemphis, Tennessee

Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, of which it is the county seat....
. Lewis dominated the fight and knocked out Tyson in the eighth round. Tyson was magnanimous after the fight and praised Lewis on his victory. This fight was the highest-grossing event in pay-per-viewPay-per-view

Pay-per-view is the system in which television viewers can purchase events to be seen on TV and pay for the private telecast...
 history at that time, generating $106.9 million from 1.95 million buys in the USA.

Late career, bankruptcy and retirement

On February 22 2003, Tyson beat fringe contender Clifford EtienneClifford Etienne

Clifford Etienne, also known as "The Black Rhino", fought as a heavyweight boxer in the United States....
 49 seconds into round one, once again in Memphis. The pre-fight was marred by rumors of Tyson's lack of fitness and that he took time out from training to party in Las VegasLas Vegas, Nevada

Las Vegas is the most populous city in the state of Nevada, United States, and a major vacation, shopping, entertainment, a...
 and get a new facial tattooTattoo

A tattoo is a mark made by inserting pigment into the skin: in technical terms, tattooing is micro-pigment implantation....
. This would be Tyson's final professional victory in the ring.

In August 2003, after years of financial struggles, Tyson finally filed for bankruptcyBankruptcy

Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of an individual or organization to pay their creditors....
. Tyson is said to have squandered nearly $300 million in ring earnings through lavish spending and bad advice. In 2003, amid all his economic troubles, he was named by Ring Magazine at number 16, right behind Sonny ListonSonny Liston

Charles "Sonny" Liston, was a boxer who became world Heavyweight champion, and whose life and personality were always obscur...
, among the 100 greatest punchers of all timeRing Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time

In 2003, Ring Magazine published a list of 100 greatest punchers of all time in boxing, as voted by the magazine's writers....
.

On July 30 2004, Tyson faced the British boxer Danny WilliamsFacts About Danny Williams (boxer)

Daniel Williams is an English professional heavyweight boxer, and former Commonwealth champion....
 in another comeback fight, this time staged in Louisville, KentuckyLouisville, Kentucky Overview

Louisville is Kentucky's largest city....
. Tyson dominated the opening two rounds. The third round was even, with Williams getting in some clean blows and also a few illegal ones, for which he was penalized. In the fourth round, Tyson was unexpectedly knocked out. After the fight, it was revealed that Tyson was trying to fight on one leg, having torn a ligamentLigament

In anatomy, the term ligament is used to denote three different types of structures:...
 in his other knee in the first round. This was Tyson's fifth career defeat. He underwent surgery for the ligament four days after the fight. His manager, Shelly Finkel, claimed that Tyson was unable to throw meaningful right-hand punches after the knee injury.

On June 11 2005, Tyson stunned the boxing world by quitting before the start of the seventh round in a close bout against journeyman Kevin McBrideKevin McBride

Kevin Martin McBride is an Irish boxer, who competed for his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain....
. After losing the third of his last four fights, Tyson said he would quit boxing because he no longer had "the fighting guts or the heart anymore."

Legacy

A 1998 ranking of "The Greatest Heavyweights of All-Time" by Ring magazineThe Ring (magazine)

The Ring is an American boxing magazine that was first published in 1922 as a boxing and wrestling magazine....
 placed Tyson at #14 on the list.
However, some boxing historians argue Tyson ranks in the top 10.

A computer program, cited by British boxing commentator and journalist Reg GutteridgeReg Gutteridge

Reg Gutteridge, OBE is a retired boxing journalist and television commentator. ...
 in his 1995 book 'Mike Tyson - The Release Of Power', took into account the skill, speed, power, strength, title defences, weight, career records and calibre of opponents. The careers of all heavyweight champions from the last 100 years were evaluated and Tyson ranked as the 4th greatest heavyweight from the last 50 years and 7th greatest of all-time.

In Ring Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 YearsRing Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years

In 2002, Ring Magazine published a list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years in boxing, as voted by the magazine's w...
, released in 2002, Tyson was ranked at #72.

After professional boxing


On the front page of USA TodayUSA Today

USA Today is a national American newspaper published by the Gannett Corporation....
on June 3, 2005, Tyson was quoted as saying: "My whole life has been a waste - I've been a failure." He continued: "I just want to escape. I'm really embarrassed with myself and my life. I want to be a missionaryMissionary

A missionary is traditionally defined as a propagator of religion who works to convert those outside that community; someone...
. I think I could do that while keeping my dignity without letting people know they chased me out of the country. I want to get this part of my life over as soon as possible. In this country nothing good is going to come of me. People put me so high; I wanted to tear that image down." Tyson began to spend much of his time tending to his 350 pigeons in Paradise ValleyParadise Valley, Arizona

Paradise Valley is a town in Maricopa County, Arizona, USA....
, an upscale enclave near Phoenix, ArizonaPhoenix, Arizona

Phoenix is the capital of the state of Arizona in the Southwestern United States....
.

Tyson has stayed in the limelight by promoting various websiteWebsite

A website is a collection of web pages, typically common to a particular domain name or subdomain on the World Wide Web on ...
s and companies. In the past Tyson had shunned endorsements, accusing other athletes of putting on a false front to obtain them. He has also done entertainment boxing shows at a casino in Las VegasLas Vegas Strip

The Las Vegas Strip is 4 mi of Las Vegas Boulevard South partly in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, that has been desi...
 and started a tour of exhibition bouts to pay off his numerous debts.

On December 29, 2006, Tyson was arrested in Scottsdale, ArizonaScottsdale, Arizona

Scottsdale is a satellite city of Phoenix in Maricopa County, Arizona, USA....
, on suspicion of DUIDriving under the influence

Driving under the influence of alcohol, drunk driving, or drink-driving, is the act of operating a motor vehicle...
 and felonyFelony

The term felony is used for very serious crimes, whereas misdemeanors are considered to be less serious offenses....
 drug possessionDrug possession

Drug possession is the crime of having one or more illegal drugs in one's possession, either for personal use, distribution,...
 after he nearly crashed into a police SUVSport utility vehicle Overview

A sport utility vehicle, or SUV, is a type of passenger vehicle which combines the load-hauling and versatility of a p...
 shortly after leaving a night club. According to a police probable-cause statement, filed in Maricopa County Superior Court, "[Tyson] admitted to using [drugs] today and stated he is an addict and has a problem." Tyson pleaded not guilty on January 22, 2007, in Maricopa County Superior Court to felony drug possession and paraphernalia possession counts and two misdemeanor counts of driving under the influence of drugs. On February 8 he checked himself into an in-patient treatment program for "various addictions" while awaiting trial on the drug charges.

On September 24, 2007, Mike Tyson pleaded guilty to possession of narcotics and driving under the influence. He was convicted of these charges in November 2007 and sentenced to 24 hours in jail, 360 hours community service and 3 years probation. Prosecutors had requested a year long jail sentence, but the judge praised Tyson for seeking help with his drug problems.

Marriage and children

Tyson has been legally married twice and has had children with several different women. His first marriage was to actress Robin GivensRobin Givens

Robin Givens is an American actress. ...
 from February 7, 1988 to February 14, 1989. Givens was known for her work on the sitcomSituation comedy Overview

A situation comedy is a genre of comedy performance originally devised for radio....
 Head of the ClassHead of the Class

Head of the Class was an American sitcom that ran from 1986 to 1991 on the ABC television network....
. Tyson's marriage to Givens was especially tumultuous with allegations of violence, spousal abuseSpousal abuse Summary

Spousal abuse is a specific form of domestic violence where physical or sexual abuse is perpetuated by one spouse upon anoth...
 and mental instability. Matters came to a head when Tyson and Givens gave a joint interview with Barbara WaltersBarbara Walters

Barbara Ann Walters is an American media personality who has been a regular fixture on morning television shows, evening new...
 on the ABC TVTelevision

Television is a telecommunication system for...
 newsmagazineFacts About Newsmagazine

A newsmagazine, sometimes called news magazine, is a usually weekly magazine featuring articles on current events....
 show 20/20Facts About 20/20

20/20 is an American television newsmagazine broadcast on ABC since June 6, 1978....
in September 1988, in which Givens described life with Tyson as "torture, pure hell, worse than anything I could possibly imagine." Givens also described Tyson as "manic depressiveBipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric diagnostic category describing a class of mood disorders in which the person experiences ...
" on national television while Tyson looked on with an intent and calm expression. A month later, Givens announced that she was seeking a divorce from Tyson. They had no children.

His second marriage was to Monica Turner from April 19, 1997 – January 14, 2003. At the time of the divorce filing, Turner worked as a pediatricPediatrics

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents ....
 residentResidency (medicine)

Residency is a stage of postgraduate medical training in North America and leads to eligibility for board certification in a...
 at Georgetown University Medical CenterGeorgetown University School of Medicine

Georgetown University School of Medicine is Georgetown University's medical school, and part of the Georgetown University M...
 in Washington DC. She is also the sister of Michael SteeleMichael S. Steele Summary

Michael S. Steele is the current Lieutenant Governor of Maryland, having been elected on the same ticket as Governor Robert ...
, the former Lieutenant GovernorLieutenant governor

A Lieutenant Governor or Lieutenant-Governor is a government official who is the subordinate or deputy of a Governor o...
 of MarylandMaryland

Maryland , is a Mid-Atlantic state located on the East Coast of the United States and is classified by the U.S....
. Turner filed for divorce from Tyson in January 2002, claiming that he committed adulteryAdultery

Adultery is generally defined as consensual sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than his or her lawful...
 during their five-year marriage, an act that "has neither been forgiven nor condoned." The couple had two children: Rayna (born February 14, 1996) and Amir. Tyson has four other children: Gena, Mikey, Miguel, and Exodus.

In popular culture

At the height of his fame and career in the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s, Tyson was one of the most recognized sports personalities in the world. Apart from his many sporting accomplishments, his outrageous and controversial behavior in the ring and in his private life has kept him in the public eye. As such, Tyson has appeared in myriad popular media in either cameo appearanceCameo appearance

A cameo role or cameo appearance is a brief appearance of a well-known person in a work of the performing arts, such a...
s or as a subject of parodyParody

In contemporary usage, a parody is a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke af...
 or satireSatire

Satire is a technique of writing or art which exposes the follies of its subject to ridicule, often as an intended means of...
. In 2008, a Tyson documentary premiered at the annual Cannes Film Festival in France.

Boxing championships and accomplishments

Tyson established an impressive list of accomplishments, mostly early in his career:

Titles
  • National Golden Gloves Champion Heavyweight 1984
  • Undisputed Heavyweight championList of heavyweight boxing champions

    This is a chronological list of world heavyweight boxing champions, as recognized by the following organizations:...
     (held all three major championship belts; WBAWorld Boxing Association

    World Boxing Association is a boxing organization that sanctions official matches, and awards the WBA world championship tit...
    , IBFIBF

    IBF may refer to:*International Boxing Federation is one of several boxing organisations...
    , and WBC) — 1 August 1987 – 11 February 1990
  • WBC Heavyweight Champion — 22 november 1986 – 11 February 1990, 16 March 1996 – 1997 (Vacated)
  • WBAWorld Boxing Association

    World Boxing Association is a boxing organization that sanctions official matches, and awards the WBA world championship tit...
     Heavyweight Champion — 7 March 1987 – 11 February 1990, 7 September 1996 – 9 November 1996
  • IBFInternational Boxing Federation

    The International Boxing Federation, or IBF, is one of many organizations which sanction world championship boxing bouts...
     Heavyweight Champion — 1 August 1987 – 11 February 1990


Records
  • Youngest Heavyweight champion—20 years and 4 months


Awards
  • Ring Magazine Fighter of the Year—1988
  • BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas PersonalityBBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality

    The BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality is given on an annual basis to the non-British sportsman or spor...
    —1989
  • Ring magazine Prospect of the Year—1985

See also

  • List of heavyweight boxing championsList of heavyweight boxing champions

    This is a chronological list of world heavyweight boxing champions, as recognized by the following organizations:...
  • List of male boxersList of male boxers

    This is a list of notable male boxers. For a list of female boxers, see: List of female boxers....
  • List of WBC world championsList of WBC world champions

    List of WBC world champions is a table showing the world champions certificated by World Boxing Council....
  • Peek-a-Boo

External links

  • from Boxrec.comBoxrec.com

    Boxrec.com is a website dedicated to keep updated records of professional boxers, both male and female....