Mike Rose (educator)
Encyclopedia
Mike Rose is a nationally recognized American education scholar and is noted for his significant contribution to the study of literacy
Literacy
Literacy has traditionally been described as the ability to read for knowledge, write coherently and think critically about printed material.Literacy represents the lifelong, intellectual process of gaining meaning from print...

 and for his insights into the struggles of working-class America. Currently, Rose is Professor of Social Research Methodology in the UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies
UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies
The Graduate School of Education and Information Studies is one of the professional graduate schools at the University of California, Los Angeles...

.

He is a graduate of Loyola University
Loyola Marymount University
Loyola Marymount University is a comprehensive co-educational private Roman Catholic university in the Jesuit and Marymount traditions located in Los Angeles, California, United States...

 (B.A.), the University of Southern California
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California is a private, not-for-profit, nonsectarian, research university located in Los Angeles, California, United States. USC was founded in 1880, making it California's oldest private research university...

 (M.S.), and the University of California, Los Angeles
University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles is a public research university located in the Westwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, USA. It was founded in 1919 as the "Southern Branch" of the University of California and is the second oldest of the ten campuses...

 (M.A. and Ph.D.).

Early life

Mike Rose was born in 1944 in Altoona, Pennsylvania
Altoona, Pennsylvania
-History:A major railroad town, Altoona was founded by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1849 as the site for a shop complex. Altoona was incorporated as a borough on February 6, 1854, and as a city under legislation approved on April 3, 1867, and February 8, 1868...

 to Italian immigrants Tommy Rose and Rose Meraglio. At the age of seven, Rose with his family relocated to a working-class neighborhood in South Los Angeles
Los Ángeles
Los Ángeles is the capital of the province of Biobío, in the commune of the same name, in Region VIII , in the center-south of Chile. It is located between the Laja and Biobío rivers. The population is 123,445 inhabitants...

. Rose drifted uneventfully through most of his early education. Through a mix up in test scores with another student with the same surname, Rose was placed in a vocational education track upon entering high school. After several years, a teacher looked at Rose's records and discovered that Rose had been misplaced in the vocational track. Rose was moved out of the vocational education track and began the following school year in the college prep track. Once in the college prep track, a dedicated English teacher his senior year, Jack McFarland, soon pushed Rose to reevaluate himself and helped him get admitted as a probationary student to Loyola University. This change in perspective proved to be a turning point for Rose who would then go on to earn a bachelor’s degree from Loyola University and win a graduate fellowship in English at UCLA.

Career as a Teacher

In time Rose became disaffected with academia and left graduate study to embark on a series of jobs teaching writing to underprivileged and underprepared students in inner-city L.A. Over the next several years Rose would teach everything from elementary writing to basic adult literacy. In time, Rose accepted a position as a director at UCLA’s tutoring center where he was instrumental in shaping tutor training and policy. In 1981 Rose received his PhD in education from UCLA and in 1994 was hired as a faculty member in the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies. Mike Rose has been teaching for nearly forty years.

Contributions to the Field of Education

One of Rose’s most significant contributions is his reevaluation of remedial writers. In his bestselling book, Lives on the Boundary, Rose argues that remedial students lack literacy skills not through a shortage of intelligence but because of a history of poor education and a lack of supportive social and economic conditions. Rose challenges educators to have increased confidence in such students and calls for greater equality in educational opportunities.

In addition, Rose’s work has questioned prevailing methods of teaching literacy to underprepared students. Rose questions the effectiveness of skill and drill curricula that are primarily focused on grammar and usage. Instead, Rose argues that basic writers should be pushed to engage in meaningful composition that draws on critical thinking.

During the last decade Rose has also written widely on the importance of public education in a democracy and on the need for a more humane philosophy of education that goes beyond economic benefit and learning as measured by standardized test scores.

Most recently he has been writing about the intelligence involved in doing blue-collar work--waitressing, plumbing, welding, etc.--and calls into question our standard definitions of intelligence, the way we define "skilled" work, and the separation of the school curriculum into the "vocational" and the "academic."

Awards

Rose’s research has been widely recognized, and he is the recipient of the National Council of Teachers of English
National Council of Teachers of English
The National Council of Teachers of English is an American professional organization dedicated to "improving the teaching and learning of English and the language arts at all levels of education...

 David H. Russell Award for Distinguished Research in the Teaching of English, the American Educational Research Association's Distinguished Lectureship, UCLA’s Distinguished Teaching Award, a Guggenheim Fellowship, the Grawemeyer Award
Grawemeyer Award
The Grawemeyer Awards are five awards given annually by the University of Louisville in the state of Kentucky, United States. The prizes are presented to individuals in the fields of education, ideas improving world order, music composition, religion, and psychology...

 in Education, and the Commonwealth Club of California Award for Literary Excellence in Nonfiction.

Books

  • Why School?: Reclaiming Education for All of Us (2009)—a collection of essays on the purpose of education

  • An Open Language: Selected Writing on Literacy, Learning, and Opportunity (2006)—a collection of essays exploring various subjects on education

  • The Mind At Work: Valuing the Intelligence of the American Worker (2004)—a study exploring the complex thinking involved in common labor

  • Literacy: A Critical Sourcebook, with Ellen Cushman, Barry Kroll, and Eugene R. Kintgen (2001)—a collection of essays exploring the use and acquisition of reading and writing

  • Possible Lives: The Promise of Public Education in America (1995)—an exploration into the problems and potential of education in America

  • Critical Strategies for Academic Thinking and Writing, with Malcolm Kiniry (Third Edition, 1997)—a college textbook that outlines six effective strategies for thinking and writing

  • Lives on the Boundary
    Lives on the Boundary
    Lives on the Boundary, by noted education scholar Mike Rose, is a work of non-fiction that explores the challenges and successes associated with literacy at the margins of America’s education system...

    (1989)—a semi-autobiographical account detailing the struggles and challenges of educationally underprepared students

  • Perspectives on Literacy, editor, with Eugene R. Kintgen and Barry M. Kroll (1988)—a collection of essays focused on writing and its larger dimensions

  • When a Writer Can’t Write: Studies in Writer’s Block and Other Composing Problems (1985)—an examination of the social and cognitive barriers that impede writing

  • Writer’s Block: The Cognitive Dimension (1984)—study exploring thought patterns that hinder composition
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