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Midget car racing

 
Midget Car Racing

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Midget car racing



 
 
Midget cars, also Speedcars in Australia, are very small race cars with a very high power-to-weight ratio
Power-to-weight ratio

Power-to-weight ratio is a calculation commonly applied to engines and mobile power sources to enable the comparison of one unit or design to another....
s and typically using four-cylinder engines. Despite their name, they are fully capable of being driven by average-sized drivers.

cally, these cars have 300 to 350 horsepower and weigh .






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Midgetcar
Midget cars, also Speedcars in Australia, are very small race cars with a very high power-to-weight ratio
Power-to-weight ratio

Power-to-weight ratio is a calculation commonly applied to engines and mobile power sources to enable the comparison of one unit or design to another....
s and typically using four-cylinder engines. Despite their name, they are fully capable of being driven by average-sized drivers.

Cars

Typically, these cars have 300 to 350 horsepower and weigh . The high power and small size of the cars combine to make midget racing quite dangerous; for this reason, modern midget cars are fully equipped with roll cage
Roll cage

A roll cage is a specially constructed frame built in or around the cab of a vehicle to protect the occupants from being injured in an accident, particularly in the event of a roll-over....
s and other safety features. They are intended to be driven for races of relatively short distances, usually 2.5 to 25 miles (4 to 40 km). Some events are staged inside arenas, most notably the Chili Bowl
Chili Bowl

The Chili Bowl Midget Nationals is an indoor midget car racing event. It takes place in January, two weeks after Christmas. NASCAR calls it the "biggest Midget race of the year"....
 held in early January at the Expo Square Pavilion
Expo Square Pavilion

The Expo Square Pavilion, is a 6,311-seat multi-purpose arena in Tulsa, Oklahoma. It was built in 1937. It was home to the Tulsa Oilers Central Hockey League team during the 1960's and the Tulsa 66ers of the NBA Development League until they moved to the SpiritBank Event Center in 2008....
 in Tulsa, Oklahoma
Tulsa, Oklahoma

Tulsa is the second-largest city in the state of Oklahoma and List of United States cities by population in the United States. With an estimated population of 384,037 in 2007, it is the principal municipality of the Tulsa Metropolitan Statistical Area, a region of 905,755 residents projected to reach one million between 2010 and 2012....
.

History

Midget car racing was officially born on August 10, 1933 at the Loyola High School Stadium in Los Angeles as a regular weekly program under the control of the first official governing body, the Midget Auto Racing Association (MARA). After spreading right across the country, the sport traveled around the world; first to Australia in 1934, and to New Zealand in 1937. When the purpose built speedway at Gilmore Stadium was completed, racing ended at the school stadium, and hundreds of tracks began to spring up across the United States. Other major tracks in the United States operating in the first half of the twentieth century include Angell Park Speedway
Angell Park Speedway

Angell Park Speedway has a 1/3 mile dirt track racing racetrack located in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. The track has been run by the city's fire department since 1903....
 in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin
Sun Prairie, Wisconsin

Sun Prairie is a city in Dane County, Wisconsin in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located east of Madison, Wisconsin it is part of the Madison Madison metropolitan area....
 (near Madison
Madison, Wisconsin

Madison is the List of U.S. state capitals of the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Dane County, Wisconsin. It is also home to the University of Wisconsin–Madison....
), and Ascot Park
Ascot Park

Ascot Park, Gardena, California, was a famous Dirt track racing located near Los Angeles, California. The track was built on the site of a former city dump....
 near Los Angeles.

Stepping stone to high profile divisions

Many IndyCar
IndyCar

IndyCar and similar can mean:*In American Championship Car Racing, "Indy car" is a descriptive name for a type of open wheel car that has participated in the Indianapolis 500 Mile Race....
 and NASCAR
NASCAR

The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing is the largest sanctioning body of stock cars in the United States. The three largest racing series sanctioned by NASCAR are the Sprint Cup Series, the Nationwide Series and the Camping World Truck Series....
 drivers used midget car racing as an intermediate stepping stone on their way to more high profile divisions, including Tony Stewart
Tony Stewart

Anthony Wayne Stewart is an American race car driver/car owner/entrepreneur, in NASCAR's Sprint Cup . During his career he has won championships in the Winston Cup, Nextel Cup and IndyCar Series....
, Jeff Gordon
Jeff Gordon

Jeffery Michael Gordon is a professional United States of America race car driver. He was born in Vallejo, California, raised in Pittsboro, Indiana, and currently lives in Charlotte, North Carolina....
, Kasey Kahne, Ryan Newman
Ryan Newman

Ryan Joseph Newman is a driver in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series. He drives the #39 United States Army Chevrolet Impala for Stewart Haas Racing under crew chief Tony Gibson....
 and others. The events are sometimes held on weeknights so that popular and famous drivers from other, higher-profiled types of motor racing will be available to compete, and so that it does not conflict with drivers' home tracks.

Notable midget car races

In 1959 Lime Rock Park
Lime Rock Park

Lime Rock Park is a road racing auto racing facility located in Lime Rock, Connecticut,United States, a hamlet in the village of Lakeville, Connecticut....
 held a famous Formula Libre
Formula Libre

Formula Libre is a form of automobile racing allowing a wide variety of types, ages and makes of purpose-built racing cars to compete "head to head"....
 race, where Rodger Ward
Rodger Ward

Rodger Ward was an United States racecar driver who won the 1959 and 1962 Indianapolis 500. He also was the 1959 and 1962 USAC Championship Car champion....
 shocked the expensive and exotic sports car
Sports car

A sports car is a term used to describe a class of automobile. The exact definition varies, but generally it is used to refer to a low to ground, light weight vehicle with a powerful engine....
s by beating them on the road course
Road racing

In motorsport, road racing is racing held on public roads, as opposed to at a race track or off-road racing. Different types of event exist, in both automobile racing and motorcycle racing....
 in an Offenhauser
Offenhauser

Offenhauser was an United States of America racing engine manufacturer that operated from 1933 to 1983.The Offenhauser engine, familiarly known as the "Offy", was developed by Fred Offenhauser and his employer Harry Arminius Miller, after maintaining and repairing a 1913 Peugeot Grand Prix motor racing car of the type which had won the Ind...
 powered midget car, usually used on oval tracks. Ward used an advantageous power-to-weight ratio and dirt-track cornering abilities to steal the win.

Notable annual midget car racing events

  • Astro Grand Prix (1969-defunct) - the Astrodome
  • Belleville Midget Nationals - Belleville, Kansas
    Belleville, Kansas

    Belleville is a city in Republic County, Kansas, Kansas, United States. The population was 2,239 at the United States Census, 2000. It is the county seat of Republic County, Kansas....
    , USA
  • Chili Bowl
    Chili Bowl

    The Chili Bowl Midget Nationals is an indoor midget car racing event. It takes place in January, two weeks after Christmas. NASCAR calls it the "biggest Midget race of the year"....
     - Tulsa Expo Center
    Tulsa Expo Center

    The Tulsa Expo Center is the center of the Tulsa State Fair and one of the largest clearspan buildings in the world, the Expo Center provides of column-free space under a cable-suspended roof....
  • Copper World Classic - Phoenix International Raceway
    Phoenix International Raceway

    Phoenix International Raceway, or just PIR, is a one mile tri-oval race track located in Avondale, Arizona. It opened in 1964, as the new home of major open-wheel racing in the Phoenix area, replacing the track at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum as an automobile racing venue....
  • Hut Hundred - Terre Haute Action Track
    Terre Haute Action Track

    Terre Haute Action Track is a half mile dirt track racing located at the Vigo County, Indiana fairgrounds on U.S. Route 41 along the south side of Terre Haute, Indiana....
  • 4 Crown Nationals - Eldora Speedway
    Eldora Speedway

    Eldora Speedway, also known as The Big E and Auto Racing's Showcase since 1954, is located near Rossburg, Ohio. Eldora is a half-mile Dirt track racing with an estimated seating capacity of nearly 20,000....
  • Night before the 500 - O'Reilly Raceway Park
  • Turkey Night Grand Prix
    Turkey Night Grand Prix

    The Turkey Night Grand Prix is an annual race of sprint car racing and midget car racing. It has been held on Thanksgiving night most years since 1934....
     - Irwindale Speedway
    Irwindale Speedway

    Toyota Speedway at Irwindale is a motorsports facility located in Irwindale, California. It features banked, paved 1/2 and 1/3 mile oval tracks....
  • Fireman Nationals - Angell Park Speedway
    Angell Park Speedway

    Angell Park Speedway has a 1/3 mile dirt track racing racetrack located in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. The track has been run by the city's fire department since 1903....


Sanctioning Bodies


Australia



New Zealand



United States

  • AMRA - Arizona Midget Racing Association
  • ARDC
    American Racing Drivers Club

    The American Racing Drivers Club is an open-wheel midget car racing sanctioning body that operates primarily in the Mid-Atlantic and New England areas of the United States....
     - American Racing Drivers Club
  • - Bay Cities Racing Association
  • - Badger Midget Auto Racing Association (the oldest sactioning body)
  • - NorthEastern Midget Association
  • - United Midget Auto Racing Association
  • USAC
    United States Automobile Club

    The United States Automobile Club is an open-wheel auto racing sanctioning body. From 1956 to 1979, the USAC sanctioned the United States American Championship Car Racing, and from 1956 to 1997 it sanctioned the Indianapolis 500....
     - The United States Automobile Club
  • - O'Reilly POWRi National Midget Series
  • - Rocky Mountain Midget Racing Association
  • - Southern Midget Racing Series
  • - Illini Racing Series


See also

  • National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame
    National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame

    The National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame is a Hall of Fame and museum for midget car racing. The Hall of Fame is located at Angell Park Speedway in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, and can be accessed during weekly Sunday races during the summer....
  • Chili Bowl
    Chili Bowl

    The Chili Bowl Midget Nationals is an indoor midget car racing event. It takes place in January, two weeks after Christmas. NASCAR calls it the "biggest Midget race of the year"....


External links