Michetta
Encyclopedia
Michetta is an Italian
Italian cuisine
Italian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BCE. Italian cuisine in itself takes heavy influences, including Etruscan, ancient Greek, ancient Roman, Byzantine, Jewish and Arab cuisines...

 white bread
White bread
White bread is made from wheat flour from which the bran and the germ have been removed through a process known as milling. Milling gives white flour a longer shelf life by removing the bran which contains oil, allowing products made with it, like white bread, the ability to survive storage and...

, recognizable from its hollow, bulged shape.

Other similarly prepared types of Italian breads include the maggiolino and tartaruga.

History

The michetta originated in Lombardy
Lombardy
Lombardy is one of the 20 regions of Italy. The capital is Milan. One-sixth of Italy's population lives in Lombardy and about one fifth of Italy's GDP is produced in this region, making it the most populous and richest region in the country and one of the richest in the whole of Europe...

, in northern Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

, during the Austrian rule. Functionaries of the Austrian empire brought there a series of food products, including the Kaisersemmel, a type of bread in pieces resembling a small rose, and weighing from 50 to 90 grams.

However, the pieces produced in Milan, due to the higher humidity than that in Vienna
Vienna
Vienna is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.723 million , and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre...

, were less fragrant and became harder in a single day. To solve the problem, Lombard bakers removed the internal crumb
Crumb
Crumb may refer to:* Crumb , 1994 documentary* Crumb, the component of bread inside the crust* CRUMB – Curatorial Resource for Upstart Media Bliss, a research institute* Crumb...

and obtained a softer version of the original, which also granted a longer conservation. The new type of bread was called "michetta", from the Lombard version of Kaisersemmel, micca, a term originally meaning "crumb".

External links

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