Michael Oppenheimer
Encyclopedia
Michael Oppenheimer is the Albert G. Milbank Professor of Geosciences and International Affairs in the Woodrow Wilson School and the Department of Geosciences at Princeton University
. He is the Director of the Program in Science,Technology and Envirionmental Policy (STEP) at the Woodrow Wilson School and Faculty Associate of the Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences Program, Princeton Environmental Institute, and The Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies.
Oppenheimer joined the Princeton faculty after more than two decades with The Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), a non-governmental, environmental organization, where he served as chief scientist and manager of the Climate and Air Program. He continues to serve as a science advisor to EDF
Oppenheimer is a long-time participant in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) which won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007, serving recently as a lead author of the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report and now as a coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report as well as a Special Report on climate extremes and disasters. Oppenheimer has been a member of several panels of the National Academy of Sciences and is now a member of the National Academies’ Board on Energy and Environmental Studies. He is also a winner of the 2010 Heinz Award and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
His interests include science and policy of the atmosphere, particularly climate change and its impacts. Much of his research aims to understand the potential for “dangerous” outcomes of increasing levels of greenhouse gases by exploring the effects of global warming on ecosystems such as coral reefs, on the ice sheets and sea level, and on patterns of human migration. He also studies the process of scientific learning and scientific assessments and their role in developing public policies to respond to global change.
In the late 1980's, Dr. Oppenheimer and a handful of other scientists organized two workshops under the auspices of the United Nations that helped precipitate the negotiations that resulted in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (signed at the 1992 Earth Summit) and the Kyoto Protocol. During that period, he co-founded the Climate Action Network. His research and advocacy work on acid rain also contributed to the passage of the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act. Dr. Oppenheimer has been a guest on many television and radio programs, including ABC's This Week, Nightline, Alcove, The News Hour, The Oprah Winfrey Show
, Charlie Rose , ABC News and The Colbert Report.
Prior to his position at The Environmental Defense Fund, Dr. Oppenheimer served as Atomic and Molecular Astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Lecturer on Astronomy at Harvard University. He received an S.B. in chemistry from M.I.T., a Ph.D. in chemical physics from the University of Chicago, and pursued post-doctoral research at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
Oppenheimer is the author of over 100 articles published in professional journals and is co-author (with Robert H. Boyle) of a 1990 book, Dead Heat: The Race Against The Greenhouse Effect.
2001 Environmental Action Coalition Green Star Award
2005-2006 Russell Sage Foundation Visiting Scholar
2007 New Species Award, African Rainforest Conservancy
2009-10 Russell Sage Foundation Associate Scholar
2010-2013 National Science Foundation Grant: Assessing Assessments
2010 Named as a AAAS Fellow
2010 Recipient - 2010 Heinz Award
S.Gerber et al(2010) Nitrogen cycling and feedbacks in a global dynamic land model,Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 24, GB1001,
doi:10.1029/2008GB003336.
S.Feng, A. Krueger, M.Oppenheimer (2010) Linkages among climate change, crop yields and Mexico–US cross-border
migration, Proc Natl Acad Sci,www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1002632107. http://www.pnas.org/content/107/32/14257
BA Bradley, M. Oppenheimer, and DS Wilcove (2009) Climate Change and Plant Invasions: Restoration Opportunities Ahead?, Global Change Biology, 15, 1511–1521, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01824.x
RE Kopp et al (2009) Probabilistic assessment of sea level during the Last Interglacial stage,
Nature 462, 963-868, doi:10.1038/nature08686
J. Smith et al (2009) Assessing dangerous climate change through an update of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ‘‘reasons for concern’’,
PNAS (www.pnas.org_cgi_doi_10.1073_pnas.0812355106)
D Morrow, R Kopp, M Oppenheimer (2009) Toward ethical norms and institutions for geo-engineering research, Environ. Res. Lett. 4 (2009) doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045106
T. Searchinger et al (2009) Fixing a critical climate accounting error, Science 326, 527–528, DOI: 10.1126/science.1178797
M.Oppenheimer, BC O’Neill and M Webster (2008), Negative learning, Climatic Change 89, 155-172 DOI 10.1007/s10584-008-9405-1
Donner et al (2006) Global Assessment of Coral Bleaching and Required Rates of Adaptation under Climate Change Global Change Biology, 11, 1–15, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01073.x
M Oppenheimer 1998. "Global warming and the stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet" Nature Vol. 393, pp. 325 – 332. 28 May 1998. full text PDF
TW Hartquist, A Dalgarno, M Oppenheimer 1980. "Molecular diagnostics of interstellar shocks"
Astrophysical Journal v. 236, no. 1.
M Oppenheimer, A Dalgarno 1974. "The Fractional Ionization in Dense Interstellar Clouds" Astrophysical Journal v. 192, no. 1, pp. 29–32.
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private research university located in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. The school is one of the eight universities of the Ivy League, and is one of the nine Colonial Colleges founded before the American Revolution....
. He is the Director of the Program in Science,Technology and Envirionmental Policy (STEP) at the Woodrow Wilson School and Faculty Associate of the Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences Program, Princeton Environmental Institute, and The Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies.
Oppenheimer joined the Princeton faculty after more than two decades with The Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), a non-governmental, environmental organization, where he served as chief scientist and manager of the Climate and Air Program. He continues to serve as a science advisor to EDF
Oppenheimer is a long-time participant in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) which won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007, serving recently as a lead author of the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report and now as a coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report as well as a Special Report on climate extremes and disasters. Oppenheimer has been a member of several panels of the National Academy of Sciences and is now a member of the National Academies’ Board on Energy and Environmental Studies. He is also a winner of the 2010 Heinz Award and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
His interests include science and policy of the atmosphere, particularly climate change and its impacts. Much of his research aims to understand the potential for “dangerous” outcomes of increasing levels of greenhouse gases by exploring the effects of global warming on ecosystems such as coral reefs, on the ice sheets and sea level, and on patterns of human migration. He also studies the process of scientific learning and scientific assessments and their role in developing public policies to respond to global change.
In the late 1980's, Dr. Oppenheimer and a handful of other scientists organized two workshops under the auspices of the United Nations that helped precipitate the negotiations that resulted in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (signed at the 1992 Earth Summit) and the Kyoto Protocol. During that period, he co-founded the Climate Action Network. His research and advocacy work on acid rain also contributed to the passage of the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act. Dr. Oppenheimer has been a guest on many television and radio programs, including ABC's This Week, Nightline, Alcove, The News Hour, The Oprah Winfrey Show
The Oprah Winfrey Show
The Oprah Winfrey Show is an American syndicated talk show hosted and produced by its namesake Oprah Winfrey. It ran nationally for 25 seasons beginning in 1986, before concluding in 2011. It is the highest-rated talk show in American television history....
, Charlie Rose , ABC News and The Colbert Report.
Prior to his position at The Environmental Defense Fund, Dr. Oppenheimer served as Atomic and Molecular Astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Lecturer on Astronomy at Harvard University. He received an S.B. in chemistry from M.I.T., a Ph.D. in chemical physics from the University of Chicago, and pursued post-doctoral research at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
Oppenheimer is the author of over 100 articles published in professional journals and is co-author (with Robert H. Boyle) of a 1990 book, Dead Heat: The Race Against The Greenhouse Effect.
Recent Awards and Honors
2000 League of Conservation Voters, Environmental Leadership Award2001 Environmental Action Coalition Green Star Award
2005-2006 Russell Sage Foundation Visiting Scholar
2007 New Species Award, African Rainforest Conservancy
2009-10 Russell Sage Foundation Associate Scholar
2010-2013 National Science Foundation Grant: Assessing Assessments
2010 Named as a AAAS Fellow
2010 Recipient - 2010 Heinz Award
Selected publications
Google Scholar search on author:M-Oppenheimer in physical sciencesS.Gerber et al(2010) Nitrogen cycling and feedbacks in a global dynamic land model,Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 24, GB1001,
doi:10.1029/2008GB003336.
S.Feng, A. Krueger, M.Oppenheimer (2010) Linkages among climate change, crop yields and Mexico–US cross-border
migration, Proc Natl Acad Sci,www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1002632107. http://www.pnas.org/content/107/32/14257
BA Bradley, M. Oppenheimer, and DS Wilcove (2009) Climate Change and Plant Invasions: Restoration Opportunities Ahead?, Global Change Biology, 15, 1511–1521, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01824.x
RE Kopp et al (2009) Probabilistic assessment of sea level during the Last Interglacial stage,
Nature 462, 963-868, doi:10.1038/nature08686
J. Smith et al (2009) Assessing dangerous climate change through an update of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ‘‘reasons for concern’’,
PNAS (www.pnas.org_cgi_doi_10.1073_pnas.0812355106)
D Morrow, R Kopp, M Oppenheimer (2009) Toward ethical norms and institutions for geo-engineering research, Environ. Res. Lett. 4 (2009) doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045106
T. Searchinger et al (2009) Fixing a critical climate accounting error, Science 326, 527–528, DOI: 10.1126/science.1178797
M.Oppenheimer, BC O’Neill and M Webster (2008), Negative learning, Climatic Change 89, 155-172 DOI 10.1007/s10584-008-9405-1
Donner et al (2006) Global Assessment of Coral Bleaching and Required Rates of Adaptation under Climate Change Global Change Biology, 11, 1–15, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01073.x
M Oppenheimer 1998. "Global warming and the stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet" Nature Vol. 393, pp. 325 – 332. 28 May 1998. full text PDF
TW Hartquist, A Dalgarno, M Oppenheimer 1980. "Molecular diagnostics of interstellar shocks"
Astrophysical Journal v. 236, no. 1.
M Oppenheimer, A Dalgarno 1974. "The Fractional Ionization in Dense Interstellar Clouds" Astrophysical Journal v. 192, no. 1, pp. 29–32.
External links
- Michael Oppenheimer & the Science of Climate Change ABC Big Ideas 2010
- Princeton biography page
- Michael Oppenheimer Charlie RoseCharlie Rose (talk show)Charlie Rose is an American television interview show, with Charlie Rose as executive producer, executive editor, and host. The show is syndicated...
, 2 Feb. 2007 - Michael Oppenheimer discusses the psychology of global warming with ABC News
- Climate Central biography page