Mayview State Hospital
Encyclopedia
Mayview State Hospital is a former psychiatric hospital
Psychiatric hospital
Psychiatric hospitals, also known as mental hospitals, are hospitals specializing in the treatment of serious mental disorders. Psychiatric hospitals vary widely in their size and grading. Some hospitals may specialise only in short-term or outpatient therapy for low-risk patients...

 located in South Fayette Township near Bridgeville, Pennsylvania
Bridgeville, Pennsylvania
Bridgeville is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,148 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Bridgeville is located along Chartiers Creek, about southwest of downtown Pittsburgh at ....

. It spanned 335 acres (1.4 km²) and had 39 buildings, 12 of which were used for patient care and hospital administration. It had a staff count of approximately 502 as of August 2007, and an operating budget of $63 million per year.

History

Mayview State Hospital was opened on December 20, 1893, by the City of Pittsburgh as Marshalsea. The campus size was 243 acre (0.98338698 km²) at the time.

In the 1890s, there were about 340 patients.

In 1916, Marshalsea was renamed Pittsburgh City Home and Hospital at Mayview.

By 1934, there were 4,200 patients and 450 staff at Mayview.

On June 1, 1941, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania took over responsibility for the hospital. There were 3,200 patients at that time.

In 1946, an observation unit was created. In 1974, it became the forensic center.

Closure

On August 15, 2007, it was announced that the civil section of Mayview would be closed by December 31, 2008. The patient census for civil was then 225. The patients at that time were to be individually assessed then discharged into less restrictive, community-based settings "to reduce reliance on institutional care and improve access to home and community-based services for Pennsylvanians living with mental illness." Those who were assessed as needing continuing treatment were transferred to another state hospital.

Concurrent with the closing, the facility's forensic center was to be either consolidated and/or privatized with other forensic units at Norristown and Warren State Hospitals. As of August 2007, there were 70 patients in the forensic center at Mayview.

The closure was halted for two weeks in November 2007 after the deaths of two former Mayview patients. One jumped or fell from a bridge and the other was struck by a train.

On February 21, 2008, a task force met at Mayview to discuss possible uses for the site after the hospital's closing.

In November 2008, all 47 remaining forensic patients were moved to Torrance State Hospital
Torrance State Hospital
Torrance State Hospital is presently one of six currently-open State Hospitals in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The hospital is operated by the Department of Public Welfare, Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services .-Hospital location:...

 in Derry, Pennsylvania
Derry, Pennsylvania
Derry is a borough in Westmoreland County in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, east of Pittsburgh. The Borough of Derry, consisting of the town area, should not be confused with Derry Township, which is a separate municipality surrounding the borough. In 1900, the population numbered 2,347, and in...

.

From August 2007 to December 2008 over 200 former patients were moved into community-based settings, most of which having 24-hour on-site support staff. Mayview officially closed at the end of December 2008.

In June 2010, Mayview State Hospital was sold for $505k. The agreement between the state and Aloe Brothers of Mt. Washington, which was signed May 24, covers about 150 acre (0.607029 km²) of land and the buildings on the site.

External links

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