Long Lake, Florence County, Wisconsin
Encyclopedia
Long Lake is a town in Florence County
Florence County, Wisconsin
Florence County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of 2000, the population was 5,088. Its county seat is Florence.Florence County is part of the Iron Mountain, MI–WI Micropolitan Statistical Area.-Geography:According to the U.S...

, Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Wisconsin is a U.S. state located in the north-central United States and is part of the Midwest. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michigan to the northeast, and Lake Superior to the north. Wisconsin's capital is...

, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. The population was 197 at the 2000 census. The census-designated place of Long Lake
Long Lake (CDP), Wisconsin
Long Lake is an unincorporated census-designated place in the town of Long Lake, Florence County, Wisconsin, United States. Long Lake is located on the eastern shore of Long Lake along Wisconsin Highway 139, west-southwest of Florence. As of the 2010 census, its population was 50. The community...

 is located in the town.

History

Long Lake has a rich history. In the early part of the 20th century logging predominated and there were many Scandinavian immigrants who made their home in Long Lake. One of them was John Erik Johnson who came with his family from Sweden in the 1880s. He was a founding father of Long Lake, served as the first Postmaster, the Town Clerk, and Justice of the Peace. He married a French Canadian woman, Margaret Celia Douyette in Breed, Wisconsin and moved his family to Long Lake early in their marriage. He and his wife ran one of the town's grocery stores. The Johnson General Store was located just south of the hotel. John and Margaret had 12 children. Three died in childhood and, although seven of their sons served in WWII, only one died in the war. William "Grubho" Johnson had received a Purple Heart before his death and received another posthumously after his death in Belgium, where he was buried at his parents' request.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...

, the town has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.8 km²), of which, 34.0 square miles (88.0 km²) of it is land and 1.9 square miles (4.8 km²) of it (5.16%) is water.

Demographics

As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

of 2000, there were 197 people, 91 households, and 62 families residing in the town. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 5.8 people per square mile (2.2/km²). There were 296 housing units at an average density of 8.7 per square mile (3.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.45% White, 0.51% Native American, 0.51% Asian, and 2.54% from two or more races.

There were 91 households out of which 16.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.9% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 1.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.59.

In the town the population was spread out with 15.2% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 19.3% from 25 to 44, 35.0% from 45 to 64, and 23.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females there were 121.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $27,500, and the median income for a family was $28,958. Males had a median income of $22,083 versus $17,250 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the town was $15,818. About 10.9% of families and 18.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.5% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.
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