• Language localization, the process of translating a product into different languages or adapting a product for a specific country or region
  • Internationalization and localization
    Internationalization and localization
    In computing, internationalization and localization are means of adapting computer software to different languages, regional differences and technical requirements of a target market...
    
    , the adaptation of computer software for non-native environments, especially other nations and cultures
    • Game localization, refers to the preparation of video games for other locales
  • Dub localization
    Dub localization
    Dub localization, also often simply referred to as localization, which is a form of a voice-over. It is the practice of voice-over translation altering a foreign language film, art film or television series by voice actors to further adapt the material for a "local" audience.Dub localization is a...
    
    , the adaptation of a movie or television series for another audience

Physics

• Locating, for the general process of determining a location, refer to this term

• GSM localization, a technique for determining the location of a user of a cell phone or wireless transceiver
• Robot localization, figuring out robot's position in an environment
• Sound localization
  Sound localization
  Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space .The sound localization mechanisms of the...
  
  , a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound or the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space
• Anderson localization
  Anderson localization
  In condensed matter physics, Anderson localization, also known as strong localization, is the absence of diffusion of waves in a disordered medium. This phenomenon is named after the American physicist P. W...
  
   of orbitals in solids due to static disorder
• Weak localization
  Weak localization
  Weak localization is a physical effect which occurs in disordered electronic systems at very low temperatures. The effect manifests itself as a positive correction to the resistivity of a metal or semiconductor....
  
   a physical effect, which occurs in disordered electronic systems at very low temperatures

Mathematics

• Localization of a category
  Localization of a category
  In mathematics, localization of a category consists of adding to a category inverse morphisms for some collection of morphisms, constraining them to become isomorphisms. This is formally similar to the process of localization of a ring; it in general makes objects isomorphic that were not so before...
  
  , adding to a category inverse morphisms for some collection of morphisms, constraining them to become isomorphisms
• Localization of a module, a construction to introduce denominators in a module M for a ring R
• Localization of a ring
  Localization of a ring
  In abstract algebra, localization is a systematic method of adding multiplicative inverses to a ring. Given a ring R and a subset S, one wants to construct some ring R* and ring homomorphism from R to R*, such that the image of S consists of units in R*...
  
  , in abstract algebra, a systematic method of adding multiplicative inverses to a ring
• Localization of a topological space
  Localization of a topological space
  In mathematics, well behaved topological spaces can be localized at primes, in a similar way to the localization of a ring at a prime. This construction was described by Dennis Sullivan in 1970 lecture notes that were finally published in ....
  
  , the localization of topological spaces at primes

Biology

• Subcellular localization
  Subcellular localization
  The cells of eukaryotic organisms are elaborately subdivided into functionally distinct membrane bound compartments. Some major constituents of eukaryotic cells are: extracellular space, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum , peroxisome, vacuoles, cytoskeleton,...
  
  , the organization of cellular components into different regions of the cell.
• Nuclear localization signal
  Nuclear localization signal
  A nuclear localization signal or sequence is an amino acid sequence which 'tags' a protein for import into the cell nucleus by nuclear transport. Typically, this signal consists of one or more short sequences of positively charged lysines or arginines exposed on the protein surface. Different...
  
  , an amino acid sequence exposed on the surface of a protein which acts like a 'tag' to localize the protein in the cell.
• Localization, the psychological notion that different functions are located in different areas of the brain.

Other

• Localisation (economics). The process of economic localisation is the opposite to economic globalisation.
• Localization Era