Littrow projection
Encyclopedia
The Littrow projection is the only conformal retroazimuthal map projection
Map projection
A map projection is any method of representing the surface of a sphere or other three-dimensional body on a plane. Map projections are necessary for creating maps. All map projections distort the surface in some fashion...

. A retroazimuthal projection is one in which the direction to a fixed location B (the bearing at the starting location A of the shortest route) corresponds to the direction on the map from A to B.

The Littrow projection allows direct measurement of the azimuth from any point on the map.

The Littrow projection was created in 1833 by Joseph Johann Littrow
Joseph Johann Littrow
Joseph Johann von Littrow was an Austrian astronomer. In 1837, he was ennobled with the title Joseph Johann Edler von Littrow. He was the father of Karl Ludwig Edler von Littrow and the mentor of the mathematician Nikolai Brashman...

(1781 – 1840). It is sometimes referred to as a Weir Azimuth diagram.

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