List of mustard diseases
Encyclopedia
This article is a list of diseases of mustard
(Brassica juncea var. crispifolia and B. nigra).
Mustard plant
Mustards are several plant species in the genera Brassica and Sinapis whose small mustard seeds are used as a spice and, by grinding and mixing them with water, vinegar or other liquids, are turned into the condiment known as mustard or prepared mustard...
(Brassica juncea var. crispifolia and B. nigra).
Bacterial diseases
| Bacterial diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Bacterial black rot | Xanthomonas campestris Xanthomonas campestris Xanthomonas campestris is a bacterial species that causes a variety of plant diseases. Available from the NCPPB,and other international Culture collections such as ICMP, ATCC, and LMG in a purified form, it is used in the commercial production of a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide - xanthan... pv. campestris |
| Bacterial soft rot | Erwinia carotovora Pseudomonas marginalis Pseudomonas marginalis Pseudomonas marginalis is a soil bacterium that can cause soft rots of plant tissues. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. marginalis has been placed in the P. fluorescens group.... pv. marginalis |
| Xanthomonas leaf spot | Xanthomonas campestris Xanthomonas campestris Xanthomonas campestris is a bacterial species that causes a variety of plant diseases. Available from the NCPPB,and other international Culture collections such as ICMP, ATCC, and LMG in a purified form, it is used in the commercial production of a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide - xanthan... pv. armoraciae |
Fungal diseases
| Fungal diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Alternaria black spot | Alternaria brassicae Alternaria brassicae Alternaria brassicae is a plant pathogen able to infect most Brassica species including important crops such as brocoli, cabbage and oil seed rape. It causes damping off if infection occurs in younger plants and less severe leaf spot symptoms on infections of older plants.- External links :* * *... Alternaria brassicicola Alternaria brassicicola Alternaria brassicicola is a plant pathogen. It causes brassica dark leaf spot on most Brassica species.- External links :**... Alternaria raphani Alternaria raphani Alternaria raphani is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Anthracnose | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Glomerella cingulata Glomerella cingulata Glomerella cingulata is a plant pathogenic fungus that causes disease on many different hosts including quince and apple bitter rot and anthracnose on many fruit and vegetable species. Glomerella cingulata is the sexual stage while the asexual stage is called Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.-... [teleomorph] Colletotrichum higginsianum Colletotrichum higginsianum Colletotrichum higginsianum is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Black leg (leaf, root and stem rot) | Leptosphaeria maculans Leptosphaeria maculans Leptosphaeria maculans is a fungal pathogen that is the causal agent of blackleg disease on Brassica crops. The major yield loss is due to stem canker.... Phoma lingam [anamorph] |
| Black root | Aphanomyces raphani Aphanomyces raphani Aphanomyces raphani is a fungal plant pathogen.-External links:* *... |
| Cercospora leaf spot | Cercospora brassicicola Cercospora brassicicola Cercospora brassicicola is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... |
| Clubroot | Plasmodiophora brassicae |
| Damping-off | Fusarium Fusarium Fusarium is a large genus of filamentous fungi widely distributed in soil and in association with plants. Most species are harmless saprobes, and are relatively abundant members of the soil microbial community. Some species produce mycotoxins in cereal crops that can affect human and animal health... spp. Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage... Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph] |
| Downy mildew | Peronospora parasitica |
| Head rot | Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage... |
| Leaf spot | Myrothecium roridum Myrothecium roridum Myrothecium roridum is a plant pathogen. Myrotoxin B has been isolated from it.- External links :* *... Phyllosticta brassicae Phyllosticta brassicina |
| Powdery mildew | Erysiphe polygoni |
| Sclerotinia stem rot | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a plant pathogenic fungus and can cause a disease called white mold if conditions are correct. S. sclerotiorum can also be known as cottony rot, watery soft rot, stem rot, drop, crown rot and blossom blight... |
| Southern blight | Sclerotium rolfsii Athelia rolfsii Athelia rolfsii Athelia rolfsii is a corticioid fungus in the family Atheliaceae. It is a facultative plant pathogen and is the causal agent of "southern blight" disease in crops.-Taxonomy:... [teleomorph] |
| White rust | Albugo candida Albugo candida White rust, Albugo candida is a species from family Albuginaceae; however, all the other species in this family are called "white rust." Like other water moulds which are plant pathogens, it is sometimes called a fungus, although water moulds are not classified in the kingdom Fungi.Synonyms:*... (Peronospora Peronospora Peronospora is a genus of plant pathogens, belonging to the class of water moulds. Water moulds are not true fungi since they belong to the kingdom of chromalveolates.... sp. commonly present in staghead phase) |
| White leaf spot | Pseudocercosporella capsellae Pseudocercosporella capsellae Pseudocercosporella capsellae is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Wirestem | Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage... |
| Yellows | Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. as emended by Snyder and Hansen comprises all the species, varieties and forms recognized by Wollenweber and Reinking within an infrageneric grouping called section Elegans... |
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders |
|
|---|---|
| Autogenic necrosis | Genetic disorder |
Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic |
|
|---|---|
| Root-knot | Meloidogyne spp. |
Viral diseases
| Viral diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Mosaic | Cauliflower mosaic virus Cauliflower mosaic virus Cauliflower mosaic virus is the type member of the caulimoviruses, one of the six genera in the Caulimoviridae family, pararetroviruses that infect plants... |
| Rai mosaic virus | Turnip yellow mosaic virus Turnip yellow mosaic virus Turnip yellow mosaic virus is a tymovirus of the family Tymoviridae. These viruses infect dicotyledons while few of them attack monocotyledons also. They cause bright yellow mosaic disease showing vein clearing & molting of plant tissues.-External links:... |