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Life After Death
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Life After Death (Originally titled "Life After Death...'Till Death Do Us Part") is the Grammy-nominated second album by East Coast rapper The Notorious B.I.G. (also known as Biggie Smalls) and was released posthumously on March 25, 1997, 16 days after his death. (see 1997 in music). A double album that acts as a sequel of sorts to Ready to Die (1994), Life After Death received a great deal of critical praise, if not quite on the same level as his debut.

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Life After Death (Originally titled "Life After Death...'Till Death Do Us Part") is the Grammy-nominated second album by East Coast rapper The Notorious B.I.G. (also known as Biggie Smalls) and was released posthumously on March 25, 1997, 16 days after his death. (see 1997 in music). A double album that acts as a sequel of sorts to Ready to Die (1994), Life After Death received a great deal of critical praise, if not quite on the same level as his debut. B.I.G.'s brief career was cut short by his murder on March 9, 1997 just before the release of Life After Death. The hugely successful album was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2000, (one of only 5 hip hop albums to receive this certification) , and is credited as the second best-selling rap album ever. It also made the largest jump to #1 on the Billboard 200 albums chart in history, jumping from #176 to #1 in one week. The Album was nominated for 3 Grammys in 1998 including Best Rap Album, Best Rap Solo Performance for "Hypnotize" and Best Rap Performance for a Duo or Group for "Mo Money, Mo Problems".
The album featured B.I.G.’s mafioso crime kingpin character living a Scarface/Casino-esque lifestyle (as opposed to Ready to Die, in which Biggie rapped about life as a young street hustler) while making numerous references to theatrical crime thrillers. Featuring collaborations with 112, Jay-Z, Lil Kim, Bone Thugs-N-Harmony, R. Kelly, The Lox, Faith Evans, Too Short, DMC, Carl Thomas, Ma$e & Puff Daddy, among others, the album cemented Biggie's legacy as one of hip hop's most respected and successful Emcees, and is remembered as a classic of Mafioso rap.
Conception
Background
Two and a half years prior to the album's release, The Notorious B.I.G. had married Faith Evans, become East Coast's icon in the East Coast vs. West Coast rivalry and made guest appearances on albums by Jay-Z and Luke amongst others. Two weeks prior to the album's release, The Notorious B.I.G. was shot and killed. The album sold 690,000 copies in its first week and was Certified Diamond in 2000.
Impact and influence
Though released in the wake of B.I.G.'s fatal shooting, Life After Death signaled a stylistic change in gangsta rap as it crossed over to the commercial mainstream. After the release of Life After Death, Puff Daddy’s Bad Boy Records continued to bring pop and gangsta rap closer together: the references to violence and drug dealing remained, as did the entire "gangsta" rhetoric, but the overall production style changed from the previously darker sound to a cleaner, sample-heavy, more upbeat sound that was directly fashioned for the mainstream pop charts, as seen in the single "Mo Money Mo Problems". The Notorious B.I.G. is often credited with initiating this transition, as he was among the first mainstream rappers to produce albums with a calculated attempt to include both gritty and realistic gangsta narratives as well as more radio-friendly productions. Much of the album is produced by Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie, Carlos "July Six" Broady, Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence, and Nashiem Myrick. However, other notable hip-hop producers such as Easy Mo Bee, DJ Premier and RZA contributed beats to the album as well.
Various artists were specifically influenced by several songs on Life After Death. Evidence's "Down in New York City" is essentially "Going Back to Cali" from the perspective of a West Coast artist. Jay-Z borrows four bars from "The World Is Filled..." in his song "I Just Wanna Love U (Give It 2 Me)," as well as the chorus from his song "Squeeze 1st" from "Hypnotize" and a line in "The Ruler's Back" from "Kick in the Door." Ice Cube borrows the chorus from his song "Child Support" from "Kick in the Door."
Beef references
Many songs on both discs contain subtle references to B.I.G.'s rivals. "Kick in the Door" is directed at Nas, Jeru the Damaja, Raekwon, Ghostface Killah, and even the track's producer DJ Premier according to speculative listeners. In the song "Notorious Thugs" B.I.G. refers to 2Pac in the line "so called beef with you-know-who." While Bone Thugs make disses towards Three 6 Mafia, Twista, Crucial Conflict and Do or Die. It is also speculated by many listeners that the song "Long Kiss Goodnight" is a diss track towards 2Pac and Suge Knight although the members of Junior M.A.F.I.A. have denied this. "My Downfall" also contains lyrics allegedly aimed towards 2Pac. Many believed that "What's Beef" also contains lyrics likely aimed towards 2Pac. It is worth noting however, that Biggie said in an interview that he never recorded any diss song against 2Pac because he did not want to heighten East Coast-West Coast tensions.
Reception
In 2003, the album was ranked number 483 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. It's considered to be one of the greatest rap albums in hip hop history, and has also been a major influence on many rap artists.
| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
|---|
| Blender Magazine | USA | | 2002 | #25 | | Ego Trip | USA | | 1999 | #1 | | Hip-Hop Connection | UK | | | #14 | | Rolling Stone | USA | List of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time | 2003 | #483 | | Rolling Stone | USA | | 1999 | * | | The New Nation | UK | | | #60 | | The Source | USA | 100 Best Rap Albums | 1998 | * | | Vibe Magazine | USA | | 2004 | * |
( * ) designates lists which are unordered.
Track listing
Disc one
| # | Title | Time | Songwriters | Producers | Additional Performers | Samples |
|---|
| 1 | "Life After Death (Intro)"* | 1:40 | C. Wallace, S. Jordan, Sean Combs | Sean "Puffy" Combs & Steven "Stevie J" Jordan for The Hitmen, co-produced by The Notorious B.I.G. | |
| | 2 | "Somebody's Gotta Die"* | 4:26 | C. Wallace, Sean Combs, A. Hester, Nasheim Myrick, Carlos Broady | Nashiem Myrick, Carlos "6 July" Broady & Sean "Puffy" Combs for The Hitmen | |
| | 3 | "Hypnotize" | 3:45 | C. Wallace, R. Alpert, D. Angelettie, Andy Armer, Sean Combs, Ron Lawrence | Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie, Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence & Sean "Puffy" Combs for The Hitmen | |
| | 4 | "Kick in the Door"* | 4:46 | C. Wallace, J. Hawkins, Chris E. Martin | DJ Premier | |
| | 5 | "Fuck You Tonight" | 5:45 | C. Wallace, Sean Combs, D. Jones, R. Kelly | Daron Jones & Sean "Puffy" Combs for The Hitmen | R. Kelly | | | 6 | "Last Day"* | 4:19 | C. Wallace, Kejuan Muchita, J. Phillips, Dorothy Stiles | Havoc, co-produced by Sean "Puffy" Combs & Stevie J for The Hitmen | The L.O.X. | | | 7 | "I Love the Dough"* | 5:11 | C. Wallace, S. Carter, O. Harvey, R. Moore, Angela Winbush | Easy Mo Bee | Angela Winbush, Jay-Z |
| | 8 | "What's Beef?"* | 5:15 | C. Wallace, Carlos Broady, Nasheim Myrick | Nashiem Myrick & Carlos "6 July" Broady for the Hitmen, co-produced by Paragon | | Contains a sample of "Can You Rock It Like This" by Run-DMC | | 9 | "B.I.G. Interlude" | 0:48 | C. Wallace, D. Angelettie | The Notorious B.I.G. & Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie for The Hitmen | |
- Contains a sample of *"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?" by Schooly D
| | 10 | "Mo Money Mo Problems" | 4:17 | C. Wallace, M. Betha, Sean Combs, B.H. Edwards, S. Jordan, Nile Rodgers | Steven "Stevie J" Jordan & Sean "Puffy" Combs for The Hitmen | Puff Daddy, Ma$e/Dj Iroc Scratches |
| | 11 | "Niggas Bleed"* | 4:51 | C. Wallace, Sean Combs, S. Jordan, Nasheim Myrick | Nashiem Myrick, Carlos "6 July" Broady & Steven "Stevie J" Jordan for The Hitmen | | | | 12 | "I Got a Story to Tell"* | 4:43 | C. Wallace, A. Best | Buckwild for Kurrup Money Entertainment, co-produced by Chucky Thompson & Sean "Puffy" Combs for The Hitmen, | |
- Contains a sample of *"I'm Glad You're Mine" by Al Green
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Disc two
| # | Title | Time | Songwriter(s) | Producer(s) | Additional Performers | Sample(s)
|
|---|
| 1 | "Notorious Thugs" | 6:07 | C. Wallace, Sean Combs, A. Henderson, S. Howse, S. Jordan, Bryon McCane | Steven "Stevie J" Jordan & Sean "Puffy" Combs for The Hitmen | Bone Thugs-N-Harmony |
| | 2 | "Miss U" | 4:59 | C. Wallace, Kaygee Gist, Lionel Richie | Kay Gee | 112 |
| | 3 | "Another" | 4:15 | C. Wallace, Sean Combs, N. Ingram, K. Jones, S. Jordan | Steven "Stevie J" Jordan & Sean "Puffy" Combs for The Hitmen | Lil' Kim |
- Contains a sample and interpolation of "Another Man" by Barbara Mason
| | 4 | "Going Back to Cali" | 5:07 | C. Wallace, O. Harvey, Roger Troutman | Easy Mo Bee | |
- Contains a sample of "More Bounce To The Ounce" by Zapp
| | 5 | "Ten Crack Commandments"* | 3:24 | C. Wallace, Chris E. Martin | DJ Premier | |
- Contains a sample of "Valantra" by Les McCann
- Contains a sample of "Shut 'Em Down" by Public Enemy
| | 6 | "Playa Hater" | 3:57 | C. Wallace, Sean Combs, W. Hart, S. Jordan | Sean "Puffy" Combs & Steven "Stevie J" Jordan for The Hitmen | |
| | 7 | "Nasty Boy" | 5:26 | C. Wallace, Sean Combs, S. Jordan | Sean "Puffy" Combs & Steven "Stevie J" Jordan for The Hitmen | |
| | 8 | "Sky's the Limit" | 5:29 | C. Wallace, Bobby Caldwell, Hubert Eaves, Clark Kent, J. Williams | Clark Kent | 112 |
| | 9 | "The World Is Filled..."* | 4:54 | C. Wallace, D. Angelette, Sean Combs, T. Shaw, K. Walker | Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie & Sean "Puffy" Combs for The Hitmen | Carl Thomas, Puff Daddy, Too Short |
| | 10 | "My Downfall"* | 5:26 | C. Wallace, Carlos Broady, Sean Combs, Darryl McDaniels, Nasheim Myrick | Carlos "6 July" Broady, Nashiem Myrick & Sean "Puffy" Combs for The Hitmen | DMC |
- Contains a sample of "You're All I Need To Get By" by Marvin Gaye
- Contains a sample of "For The Good Times" by Al Green
| | | 11 | "Long Kiss Goodnight"* | 5:18 | C. Wallace, Robert Diggs | RZA | |
| | 12 | "You're Nobody (Til Somebody Kills You)" | 4:52 | C. Wallace, Sean Combs, Gary Johnson, S. Jordan, E. Lopez, B. Preston | Sean "Puffy" Combs & Steven "Stevie J" Jordan for The Hitmen, co-produced by DJ Enuff & Jiv Poss |
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Songwriter(s) information taken from CD case.
( * ) song is not present on edited version of CD.
Album singles
"Fuck You Tonight" is found on the A-Side of "Mo Money Mo Problems".
Chart positions
Album
| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
|---|
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 1 | | U.S. Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums | 1 | | Canadian Albums chart | 3 |
Singles
| Song | Chart (1997) | Peak position |
|---|
| "Hypnotize" | U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 1 | | "Hypnotize" | U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 1 | | "Hypnotize" | U.S. Hot Rap Tracks | 1 | | "Hypnotize" | Canadian Singles Chart | 3 | | "Mo Money Mo Problems" | U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 1 | | "Mo Money Mo Problems" | U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 2 | | "Mo Money Mo Problems" | U.S. Hot Rap Tracks | 1 | | "Mo Money Mo Problems" | Canadian Singles Chart | 2 | | "Going Back to Cali" | U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 26 | | "Going Back to Cali" | U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 31 | | "Going Back to Cali" | U.S. Hot Rap Tracks | 3 | | Song | Chart (1998) | Peak position |
|---|
| "Sky's the Limit" | Canadian Singles Chart | 11 |
Credits
- Barry White - Hair Stylist
- Kit Walker - Sampled Keyboards
- The Notorious B.I.G. - Vocals (background), Producer, Liner Notes
- Karen Anderson - Vocals (background)
- Easy Mo Bee - Producer
- Michael Ciro - Guitar
- Sean "Puffy" Combs - Producer, Mixing
- DJ Premier - Producer
- Ben Garrison - Engineer
- Rich July - Engineer
- Marvin Scandrick - Vocals, Vocals (background) (112)
- Quinnes Parker - Vocals, Vocals (background) (112)
- Daron Jones - Producer, Vocals, Vocals (background) (112)
- Michael Keith - Vocals, Vocals (background) (112)
- Clark Kent - Producer
- Paul Logus - Mixing
- Manny Marroquin - Engineer
- Tony Maserati - Mixing
- Axel Niehaus - Engineer
- Michael Patterson - Engineer, Mixing
- Herb Powers - Mastering
- RZA - Producer
- Eddie Sancho - Mixing
- Richard Travali - Mixing
- Doug Wilson - Engineer
- DJ Enuf - Producer
- Faith Evans - Vocals (background)
- Carl Thomas - Vocals
- Pierre Retrayt - Producer
- Rasheed Goodlowe - Engineer
- Nasheim Myrick - Producer
- Michael Lavine - Photography
- Camilo Argumedes - Engineer
- Deric Angelettie - Producer
- Stevie J. - Producer
- Charles "Prince Charles" Alexander - Engineer, Mixing
- Carlos Broady - Organ (Hammond), Producer
- Lane Craven - Engineer, Mixing
- Krayzie Bone - Vocals
- Deborah "Portia" Neeley Rolle - Vocals (background)
- Jiv Pos - Producer
- Jleon6 - Executive Producer
- Stephen Dent - Engineer
- Lynn Montrose - Engineer
- Steve Jones - Engineer
- Bizzy Bone - Vocals
- John Meredith - Engineer
- Layzie Bone - Vocals
- Diana Pedraza - Engineer
- Mike Pitts - Assistant Producer
- Kay Gee - Producer
- Groovey Lew - Stylist
- Ron Grant - Guest Appearance
- Keanna Henson - Vocals (background)
- Justin Cortinas- Producer
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