Levi Benima
Encyclopedia
Levi Benima was a Dutch chess
Chess
Chess is a two-player board game played on a chessboard, a square-checkered board with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. It is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide at home, in clubs, online, by correspondence, and in tournaments.Each player...

 master who twice won the Dutch Championship
Dutch Chess Championship
The Dutch Chess Championship was officially established in 1909, although unofficial champions stretch back to the 1870s.-Early years:-Official championships:...

, in 1881 in The Hague and in 1883 in Rotterdam.

In other tournaments, he took 2nd at The Hague 1878 (A. Polak Daniels
A. Polak Daniels
A. Polak Daniels or A. Daniels Polak was a Dutch chess master who lived in the 19th century.He won the Dutch Championship at The Hague 1877,and also won at The Hague 1878;...

 won),
tied for 3rd-4th at Gouda 1880 (Henry Edward Bird won), took 3rd at The Hague 1882 (Messemaker won), took 3rd at Gouda 1884 (Messemaker won), took 3rd at The Hague 1885 (Dirk van Foreest
Dirk van Foreest
Jhr. Dirk van Foreest was a Dutch chess master.Elder brother of Arnold van Foreest, he thrice won Dutch Championship in 1885, 1886, and 1887. He also took fifth place at Gouda 1884 , and took second place, behind Rudolf Loman, at Rotterdam 1888 .-References:...

 won), shared 2nd at Utrecht 1886 (D. van Foreest won), took 5th at Rotterdam 1888 (Rudolf Loman
Rudolf Loman
Rudolf Loman was a Dutch chess master.Loman had been living in London for a number of years. He played chess for money against rich Englishmen, like his Dutch pupil Jacques Davidson, though he had another profession, organ player...

 won), tied for 4-5th at Groningen 1893 (Arnold van Foreest
Arnold van Foreest
Jhr. Arnold Engelinus van Foreest was a Dutch chess master.Younger brother of Dirk van Foreest, he thrice won Dutch Championship.He took 8th at The Hague 1878 Jhr. Arnold Engelinus van Foreest (29 June 1863, Haarlemmermeer - 24 June 1954, Apeldoorn) was a Dutch chess master.Younger brother of Dirk...

 won), tied for 3rd-4th at Rotterdam 1894 (Loman won), took 3rd at Groningen 1896 (A. van Foreest won), and took 11th at The Hague 1898 (Tresling won).

Benima was a peddler by profession when he married Meike Engers in 1866 in Winschoten
Winschoten
Winschoten is a former municipality and city in the northeast of the Netherlands.Population : 18.497; area: 22,24 km2.The origin of the name of Winschoten is not known but it has received nicknames. One of these is Molenstad . It has also been known, in living memory, as Sodom...

. In 1874 he joined or perhaps co-founded the local chess club "Van der Linde", one of the three oldest extant chess clubs in the Netherlands. He was the only Dutchman to have a positive record against Dirk van Foreest
Dirk van Foreest
Jhr. Dirk van Foreest was a Dutch chess master.Elder brother of Arnold van Foreest, he thrice won Dutch Championship in 1885, 1886, and 1887. He also took fifth place at Gouda 1884 , and took second place, behind Rudolf Loman, at Rotterdam 1888 .-References:...

 in the latter's heyday in the 1880s (3-2-2). His son Fred Benima (born 14 March 1876 in Winschoten) became an international tournament player as well.

Benima Defence

A line in the Scotch Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4 Be7) named after Levi Benima (although played by Johann L%C3%B6wenthal in 1856) that has an affinity with the Hungarian Defense (ie. equally reached by 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Be7 3.d4 exd4).

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