Leiodidae
Encyclopedia
Leiodidae is a family of beetle
Beetle
Coleoptera is an order of insects commonly called beetles. The word "coleoptera" is from the Greek , koleos, "sheath"; and , pteron, "wing", thus "sheathed wing". Coleoptera contains more species than any other order, constituting almost 25% of all known life-forms...

s with around 3800 described species found worldwide. Members of this family are commonly called round fungus beetles due to the globular shape of many species, although some are more elongated in shape. They are generally small or very small beetles (less than 10 mm in length) and many (but not all) species have clubbed antennae
Antenna (biology)
Antennae in biology have historically been paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods. More recently, the term has also been applied to cilium structures present in most cell types of eukaryotes....

.

Adults and larva
Larva
A larva is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle...

e of these beetles generally feed on fungi
Fungus
A fungus is a member of a large group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds , as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, Fungi, which is separate from plants, animals, and bacteria...

 in rotting plant or animal material. Some species are common in bird
Bird
Birds are feathered, winged, bipedal, endothermic , egg-laying, vertebrate animals. Around 10,000 living species and 188 families makes them the most speciose class of tetrapod vertebrates. They inhabit ecosystems across the globe, from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Extant birds range in size from...

s' nests and mammal
Mammal
Mammals are members of a class of air-breathing vertebrate animals characterised by the possession of endothermy, hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands functional in mothers with young...

 dens.

Subfamilies and genera

  • Subfamily Cholevinae
    • Catops (Paykull, 1798)
    • Choleva (Latreille, 1796)
    • Leptodirus Schmidt, 1832
    • Nargus (Thomson, 1867)
    • Parabathyscia (Jeannel, 1908)
    • Ptomaphagus (Illiger, 1798)
    • Sciodrepoides (Hatch, 1933)
  • Subfamily Coloninae
    • Colon (Herbst, 1797)
  • Subfamily Leiodinae
    • Agathidium
      Agathidium
      Agathidium is a genus of beetles in the family Leiodidae.A. bushi, A. cheneyi, A. rumsfeldi and A. vaderi are species of this genus named after George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld and Darth Vader respectively, by two former Cornell entomologists, Dr Kelly B. Miller and Dr Quentin D. Wheeler...

      (Panzer, 1797)
    • Amphicyllis (Erichson, 1845)
    • Anisotoma (Panzer, 1796)
    • Colenis (Erichson, 1842)
    • Leiodes (Latreille, 1796)
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