Lear (company)
Encyclopedia
Lear Corporation headquartered in Southfield, Michigan
Michigan
Michigan is a U.S. state located in the Great Lakes Region of the United States of America. The name Michigan is the French form of the Ojibwa word mishigamaa, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....

, USA  is a Fortune 500
Fortune 500
The Fortune 500 is an annual list compiled and published by Fortune magazine that ranks the top 500 U.S. closely held and public corporations as ranked by their gross revenue after adjustments made by Fortune to exclude the impact of excise taxes companies collect. The list includes publicly and...

 company, engaged in the business of manufacturing and distribution of automotive interiors systems. In the year 2006, the company has 242 manufacturing facilities in 33 countries across the globe, manned by 90,000 employees, and recorded an aggregate global sales of US$ $17.8 billion in 2006.

On July 2, 2009 Bloomberg News reported that Lear Corp. plans to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after reaching an agreement with representatives of secured lenders and bondholders.

Lear grew during the 1980s and 1990s through a series of acquisitions. The company sought to become a supplier of complete interior automotive systems, that is, a supplier of seating, electrical, flooring, interior trim, instrument panels, etc., to OEM auto companies.

Lear is composed of Two major divisions:
  • The Seating Systems Division
  • The Electronic Systems Division

As of late 2005, most OEM auto companies had indicated that they no longer wanted to purchase total interiors from any one company. As this was Lear's primary purpose in assembling those three divisions, and the Interior Systems Division was not profitable, the company began seeking to get rid of this division.

In early 2007, Lear Corporation completed the transfer of substantially all of its former North American Interior Systems Division to International Automotive Components Group (IAC), a joint venture of Lear, WL Ross & Co.
Wilbur Ross
Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. is an American investor known for restructuring failed companies in industries such as steel, coal, telecommunications, foreign investment and textiles. He specializes in leveraged buyouts and distressed businesses. In 2011, Forbes magazine listed Ross as one of the world's...

, and Franklin Mutual Advisers. The deal involved 26 manufacturing plants and two Chinese joint ventures. Lear also contributed $27 million in cash for a 25 percent interest in IAC and warrants for an additional 7 percent.

Also in 2007, Lear's board of directors agreed to a $2.3 billion takeover offer from American Real Estate Partners
American Real Estate Partners
Icahn Enterprises is a diversified holding company based in the General Motors Building in New York City, New York.-History:...

, an affiliate of financier Carl Icahn
Carl Icahn
Carl Celian Icahn is an American business magnate and investor.-Biography:Icahn was raised in Far Rockaway, Queens, New York City, where he attended Far Rockaway High School. His father was a cantor, his mother was a schoolteacher...

, subject to shareholder approval. Lear has said it will continue to talk to other interested parties, however, Icahn would receive a $100 million fee should another offer be accepted. The deal was later voted down by shareholders.

Environmental record

According to Randall Carron, president of international relations for Lear Corporation, Lear is not only committed to its employees but also to protecting the environment, in which they are held responsible, and realizes the importance of it. The Sidney, Ohio plant is the first Lear Corporation plant worldwide to be certified and recognized as meeting the environmental management standard. Lear is dedicated in addressing immediate short and long-term problems of the environment and the programs and facilities that affect it. Lear is also especially aware of the job their employees are doing, and continues to look forward in protecting the environment for future generations. In order to improve the environment, the plants must identify the products and services that may have a major impact on the environment. Carpet scraps and solid waste have been proven to have a negative aspect in improving the environment. The Lear Corporation is committed to improving the work environment.
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