Lead-lag effect
Encyclopedia
A lead–lag effect, especially in economics
Economics
Economics is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The term economics comes from the Ancient Greek from + , hence "rules of the house"...

, describes the situation where one (leading) variable is correlated with the values of another (lagging) variable at later times.

For example, economists have found that in some circumstances there is a lead-lag effect between large-capitalization and small-capitalization stock-portfolio prices.

(A loosely related concept is that of lead-lag compensator
Lead-lag compensator
A lead–lag compensator is a component in a control system that improves an undesirable frequency response in a feedback and control system. It is a fundamental building block in classical control theory.- Applications :...

s in control theory, but this is not generally referred to specifically as a "lead-lag effect.")
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