Kyz-Zhibek
Encyclopedia
Kyz-Zhibek - Kazakh
Culture of Kazakhstan
Before the Russian conquest, the Kazaks had a well-articulated culture based on their nomadic pastoral economy. Islam was introduced to Kazakhstan in the 7th to 12th century. Besides lamb, many other traditional foods retain symbolic value in Kazak culture...

 poetic folk legend of the 16th century, tells about the period in the Kazakh nation when the people suffered from bloody feuds. In those times each province of the Kazakh nation had its own Khan
Khan (title)
Khan is an originally Altaic and subsequently Central Asian title for a sovereign or military ruler, widely used by medieval nomadic Turko-Mongol tribes living to the north of China. 'Khan' is also seen as a title in the Xianbei confederation for their chief between 283 and 289...

 and each tried to supersede the other.
The love story of Tolegen, the brave warrior, and the beauty Zhibek ends tragically because of inter-family strife. Tolegen is foully murdered by Bekejan (the batyr, or nobleman, of the rival family), who earlier strived for the hand of Zhibek. Zhibek commits suicide after learning about the death of Tolegen.

16 variants of the legend exist in different parts of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan , officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Ranked as the ninth largest country in the world, it is also the world's largest landlocked country; its territory of is greater than Western Europe...

.

In 1934 opera "Kyz-Zhibek" was staged in Abay Opera House
Abay Opera House
Abay Opera House . Named after Kazakh poet poet, composer, and philosopher Abay Qunanbayuli....

 (music - Eugeny Brusilovsky, libretto - Gabit Musirepov).

In 1970 Kazakhfilm made film based on the legend.

In 1988 the poem was translated into Russian by Kazakh poet Bakhytzhan Kanapyanov
Bakhytzhan Kanapyanov
Bakhytzhan Musakhanuli Kanapyanov is a Kazakhstani poet and writer.Kanapyanov is a poet and a lyricist. He was born in Kokshetau, a descendant of Genghis Khan. He was a winner of the Kazakhstan's boxing cup for two consecutive years . Liquidator of Chernobyl disaster...

.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK