KuMoHa 12
Encyclopedia
The EMUs were classified in 1959 by the Japanese National Railways
Japanese National Railways
, abbreviated or "JNR", was the national railway network of Japan from 1949 to 1987.-History:The term Kokuyū Tetsudō "state-owned railway" originally referred to a network of railway lines operated by nationalized companies under the control of the Railway Institute following the nationalization...

 (JNR) under their present name. Previously, they were called MoHa 12 cars from 1953 to 1959, and were also named by some alternative names (depending on the car) from 1933 to 1960. The KuMoHa 12 cars were manufactured from 1933 to 1987.

List of coaches

  • 12000 - 12004 - Manufactured in 1933 as 33 series.
  • 12010 - 12018 - Manufactured in 1950 as 31 series MoHa 31 cars.
  • 12019 - 12032 - Manufactured in 1958 as 31 series.
  • 12040 - Manufactured in 1960 as 30 series KuMoHa 11 car.
  • 12041 - Converted in 1987 from KuMoYa 22 112, dating from 1927, for special-event use by JR Central on the Iida Line
    Iida Line
    The is a Japanese railway line between Toyohashi Station in Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture and Tatsuno Station in Tatsuno, Nagano Prefecture, operated by Central Japan Railway Company . The line links eastern Aichi Prefecture and southern Nagano Prefecture through northwestern Shizuoka Prefecture. It...

    . This trainset will be exhibited at the SCMaglev and Railway Park from March 2011.
  • 12050 - 12055 - Converted in 1958 from former MoHa 31 cars dating from 1929. Later operated by JR East on the Tsurumi Line
    Tsurumi Line
    The is a railway line operated by East Japan Railway Company in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. It provides passenger service along a 7 km between Tsurumi Station in Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama and Ōgimachi Station in Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki. Branches bring the total length of track to 9.7 km. The...

    ( Branchline), the last car was withdrawn in 1996.
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