Kranzburg, South Dakota
Encyclopedia
Kranzburg is a town in Codington County
Codington County, South Dakota
As of the census of 2000, there were 25,897 people, 10,357 households, and 6,877 families residing in the county. The population density was 38 people per square mile . There were 11,324 housing units at an average density of 16 per square mile...

, South Dakota
South Dakota
South Dakota is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux American Indian tribes. Once a part of Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889. The state has an area of and an estimated population of just over...

, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. The population was 172 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Watertown, South Dakota
Watertown, South Dakota
Watertown is a city in and the county seat of Codington County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 21,482 at the 2010 census. It is also the principal city of the Watertown Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Codington and Hamlin counties...

 Micropolitan Statistical Area
Watertown micropolitan area
The Watertown Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in South Dakota, anchored by the city of Watertown...

.

Geography

Kranzburg is located at 44°53′26"N 96°54′59"W (44.890597, -96.916470).

According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...

, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km²), all of it land.

Kranzburg has been assigned the ZIP code
ZIP Code
ZIP codes are a system of postal codes used by the United States Postal Service since 1963. The term ZIP, an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan, is properly written in capital letters and was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently, and therefore more quickly, when senders use the...

 57245 and the FIPS place code 34340.

Demographics

As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

of 2000, there were 185 people, 63 households, and 48 families residing in the town. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 242.9 people per square mile (94.0/km²). There were 65 housing units at an average density of 85.4 per square mile (33.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.38% White, 0.54% African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.54% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.08% of the population.

There were 63 households out of which 49.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.48.

In the town the population was spread out with 37.8% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 16.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 107.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $45,125, and the median income for a family was $46,406. Males had a median income of $30,125 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the town was $13,258. About 6.7% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.5% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.

History

According to the Hastings Gazette, (April 6, 1878, page 4, column 5) and the Holy Rosary Parish Book Committee: Nicholas Friedrich Wilhelm Kranz (1841–1925) along with his brothers Johann Kranz (1832–1916), Mathais Kranz (1830–1921), and Paul Ferdinand Kranz (1832–1892) came from Dakota County on March 1878 looking for a place to settle. Friends John Baptist Hanton (1859–1940)and others believed to be Michael Ludwig, Frank Marx, Nicholas Haan, Joseph Stumpf, and Joseph J. Fox accompanied them. According to the Hastings Gazette,"the party returned from their trip into Dakota Territory on Thursday, having located a goodly quantity of land, and [NFW] gives a glowing description of the country". They all returned home on April 6, 1878 and began negotiations with the Railroad to establish a station in their new town.

N.F.W. bought the land in what they first called Dakota County Colony. The Hastings Gazette (April 10, 1878) affirms that NFW and brothers "purchased 5 sections of RR land, Codington County, Dakota Territory..." NFW then went to Chicago to set up a town depot and repair destroyed tracks. While he was there, the other founders decided to name the township Kranzburg, after the Kranz brothers. According to the Holy Rosary Book Committee, the town plot was completed on September 16, 1878. On November 9, 1878 final papers were signed with the Winona & St. Peter Railway.
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