Kohlenbach
Encyclopedia
Kohlenbach is a village in the parish of Eversen
Eversen (Bergen)
Eversen is a village in the town of Bergen in the northern part of Celle district on the Lüneburg Heath in the north German state of Lower Saxony....

 which belongs to the tow of Bergen on the Lüneburg Heath
Lüneburg Heath
The Lüneburg Heath is a large area of heath, geest and woodland in northeastern part of the state of Lower Saxony in northern Germany. It forms part of the hinterland for the cities of Hamburg, Hanover, and Bremen and is named after the town of Lüneburg. Most of the area is a nature reserve...

 in Celle district in the north German state of Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony is a German state situated in north-western Germany and is second in area and fourth in population among the sixteen states of Germany...

.

History

Kohlenbach is a farmstead on the edge of the municipality of Eversen in a wood called the Garßener Holz. The small stream of Kohlenbach flows immediately past it and gives the hamlet its name.
Lying on the Old Celle Military Road (Alten Celler Heerstraße
Heerstraße
Heerstraße is German for:*a military road that was built in order to enable the rapid movement of armies overland.*specific roads built for this purpose including the:** Aachen-Frankfurter Heerstraße** Bernauer Heerstraße** Georgische Heerstraße...

) that runs past Kohlenbach, coming from Hanover
Hanover
Hanover or Hannover, on the river Leine, is the capital of the federal state of Lower Saxony , Germany and was once by personal union the family seat of the Hanoverian Kings of Great Britain, under their title as the dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg...

 and Celle
Celle
Celle is a town and capital of the district of Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The town is situated on the banks of the River Aller, a tributary of the Weser and has a population of about 71,000...

 and heading towards Lüneburg
Lüneburg
Lüneburg is a town in the German state of Lower Saxony. It is located about southeast of fellow Hanseatic city Hamburg. It is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region, and one of Hamburg's inner suburbs...

, it served originally as an inn until the end of the 18th century. This route lost its importance as a trading route as result of new lines of communication and the inn business had to be folded. Since that time Kohlenbach has been the residence of the district forester (Revierförster) and part of the Royal Forestry Division of Miele (Königliche Oberförsterei Miele). It has been part of the parish of Eversen since 1929.

Today the E1 European long distance path runs immediately past the farmstead.

Sources

  • Gädcke, Horst (1994). Eversen. Ein altes Dorf im Celler Land, 1994, ISBN 3930374021.
  • Rathmann, Franz (1998). Dorfbuch Eversen. Ein Haus- und Lesebuch, 1998, ISBN 3921744091.
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