Karabash, Chelyabinsk Oblast
Encyclopedia
Karabash is a town in Chelyabinsk Oblast
Chelyabinsk Oblast
-External links:*...

, Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

, located 90 kilometres (55.9 mi) northwest of Chelyabinsk
Chelyabinsk
Chelyabinsk is a city and the administrative center of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located in the northwestern side of the oblast, south of Yekaterinburg, just to the east of the Ural Mountains, on the Miass River. Population: -History:...

. Population: 15,942 (2002 Census
Russian Census (2002)
Russian Census of 2002 was the first census of the Russian Federation carried out on October 9 through October 16, 2002. It was carried out by the Russian Federal Service of State Statistics .-Resident population:...

);
It was founded in 1822 as a settlement of gold
Gold
Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and an atomic number of 79. Gold is a dense, soft, shiny, malleable and ductile metal. Pure gold has a bright yellow color and luster traditionally considered attractive, which it maintains without oxidizing in air or water. Chemically, gold is a...

-miners. Town status was granted to it on June 20, 1933.

A copper smelting plant is situated in the city, and its toxic waste has created extremely large amounts of pollution and serious health problems for the inhabitants. http://englishrussia.com/index.php/2010/11/25/the-most-polluted-town-on-the-planet
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